畫

See also: 画, 劃, 划, 晝, and 書
畫 U+756B, 畫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-756B
← 番
[U+756A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 畬 →
[U+756C]

Translingual

Traditional

 畫

Simplified

 画

Japanese

 画

Korean

 畵

Han character

畫 (radical 102, 田+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中土田一 (LGWM), four-corner 50106, composition ⿳⿱𦘒一田一)

Derived terms

References

  • KangXi: page 763, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2544, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+756B

Chinese

trad. 畫
simp. 画

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畫
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畫 *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅 *ɡʷreːɡs
繣 *ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
劃 *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
嫿 *ɡʷreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 聿 (“pen brush”) + 田 (“field”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • fa - literary;
  • va̍k - vernacular.
Note:
  • uăh - vernacular;
  • uâ - literary;
  • hĕk - when sense is covered by 劃 (“to divide by a line; to devise; stroke”).
Note:
  • ūi/ōa/ōe/ǒe - vernacular;
  • hōa - literary (rare).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 畫
Mandarin Beijing /xua⁵¹/
Harbin /xua²⁴/ 筆～兒
/xua⁵³/ 年～兒
Tianjin /xuɑ⁵³/
Jinan /xua²¹/
Qingdao /xua⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xua³¹²/
Xi'an /xua⁴⁴/
Xining /xua²¹³/
Yinchuan /xua¹³/
Lanzhou /xua¹³/
Ürümqi /xua²¹³/
Wuhan /xua³⁵/
Chengdu /xua¹³/
Guiyang /xua²¹³/
Kunming /xua̠²¹²/
Nanjing /xuɑ⁴⁴/
Hefei /xua⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xua⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑ³⁵/
Hohhot /xua⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦo²³/
/ɦua²³/
Suzhou /ɦo³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦuɑ¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦo²²/
Hui Shexian /xua²²/
/ua²²/
Tunxi /xuːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fa⁵⁵/
/fa¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɦuɒ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /fɑ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fa⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wa²²/ 動
/wa³⁵/ 名
Nanning /wa³³/
Hong Kong /wa²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hua²²/
/ue²²/
/ui²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uɑ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ua⁴²/ 動
/xua⁴⁴/ 名
Shantou (Min Nan) /ue³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ue²³/
Rime
Character 畫
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麥 (120)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡麥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠwɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huó
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 畫
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷˤrek/
English draw (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 畫
Reading # 2/2
No. 5335
Phonetic
component		 畫
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 獲
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷreːɡ/

Definitions

畫

  1. to write; to draw; to paint
  2. to divide by a line
  3. Alternative form of 劃／划 (huà, “to devise”).
  4. stroke of Chinese character

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • fa - literary;
  • va̍k - vernacular.
Note:
  • uăh - vernacular;
  • uâ - literary.
Note:
  • ūi/ōa/ōe/ǒe - vernacular;
  • hōa - literary (rare).
Rime
Character 畫
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 佳 (32)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡卦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaɨjH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwaiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huà
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 畫
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C-ɡʷˤrek-s/
English drawing (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 畫
Reading # 1/2
No. 5330
Phonetic
component		 畫
Rime
group		 賜
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 畫
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷreːɡs/

Definitions

畫

  1. drawing; painting; picture (Classifier: 幅 c)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 画

Kyūjitai

 畫

Kanji

畫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 画)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

畫 • (hwa, hoek) (hangeul 화, 획, McCune–Reischauer hwa, hoek, Yale hwa, hoyk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

畫 (hoạ, hoạch, vạch, vệt, dạch, vệch)

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