潘

潘	U+6F58, 潘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F58

← 潗
[U+6F57]

CJK Unified Ideographs

潙 →
[U+6F59]

Translingual

Han character

潘 (radical 85 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 3216₉, composition ⿰氵番)

References

KangXi: page 649, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18236

Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1745, character 10

Unihan data for U+6F58

Chinese

simp. and trad.		潘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
皤	paːl, baːl
嶓	*paːl
番	paːl, paːls, pʰaːn, pʰan, *ban
播	*paːls
譒	*paːls
鄱	*baːl
潘	*pʰaːn
蟠	baːn, ban
磻	*baːn
蕃	pan, ban
轓	pan, pʰan
鱕	*pan
鐇	pan, ban
藩	pan, ban
籓	*pan
橎	*panʔ
翻	*pʰan
幡	*pʰan
飜	*pʰan
旛	pʰan, ban
繙	pʰan, ban
燔	*ban
蹯	*ban
膰	*ban
羳	*ban
鷭	*ban
璠	*ban
襎	*ban
墦	*ban

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pān (pan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun¹
Min Nan (POJ): phun / phoaⁿ / phoan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: p'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰa̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun¹
  - Yale: pūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phun / phoaⁿ / phoan
  - Tâi-lô: phun / phuann / phuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phwn, phvoaf, phoafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun³³/, /pʰuã³³/, /pʰuan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/

Note:

phun, phoaⁿ - vernacular;
phoan - literary.

Middle Chinese: /pʰuɑn/▼

Rime
Character	潘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwan/
Li Rong	/pʰuɑn/
Wang Li	/pʰuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潘
Reading #	1/1
No.	2877
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	潘
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːn/

Definitions

潘

A surname.
water in which rice has been rinsed
a river that flows into the Han

Descendants

(Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: Pua

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #11192”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

潘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: はん (han)

Kan’on: はん (han)

Kun: しろみず (shiromizu), うずまき (uzumaki), あふれる (afureru)

Korean

Hanja

潘 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번, revised ban, beon, McCune–Reischauer pan, pŏn, Yale pan, pen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

潘 (phan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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