袁

袁	U+8881, 袁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8881

← 袀
[U+8880]

CJK Unified Ideographs

袂 →
[U+8882]

Translingual

Han character

袁 (radical 145 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土口竹女 (GRHV), four-corner 4073₂, composition ⿱𠮷𧘇)

Derived characters

睘, 遠, 園, 轅, 猿

References

KangXi: page 1113, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34152

Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 444, character 11

Unihan data for U+8881

Chinese

simp. and trad.		袁
alt. forms		𡋡𡊮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (袁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
薳	*ɢʷalʔ
袁	*ɢʷan
園	*ɢʷan
轅	*ɢʷan
猿	*ɢʷan
榬	*ɢʷan
溒	*ɢʷan
遠	ɢʷanʔ, ɢʷans

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷan) : phonetic 叀 + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuán (yuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
Min Nan (POJ): oân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
  - Tâi-lô: uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦʉɐn/▼

Rime
Character	袁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	雨元切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/
English	long robe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16220
Phonetic component	袁
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	袁
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷan/

Definitions

袁

^‡ (of clothing) long
A surname.

Compounds

袁大頭／袁大头

袁安臥雪／袁安卧雪

袁頭／袁头

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
“Entry #41148”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

袁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

long kimono

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en); おん (on)

Korean

Hanja

袁 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

robe

Vietnamese

Han character

袁 (viên)

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