翻

See also: 飜
翻 U+7FFB, 翻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FFB
← 翺
[U+7FFA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 翼 →
[U+7FFC]

Translingual

Etymology

Simplified from 飜 (飛 → 羽) in Chinese and Japanese.

Han character

翻 (radical 124 羽+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹田尸一一 (HWSMM), four-corner 27620, composition ⿰番羽)

References

  • KangXi: page 959, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28814
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3358, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7FFB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 翻
alt. forms 飜
繙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皤 *paːl, *baːl
嶓 *paːl
番 *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban
播 *paːls
譒 *paːls
鄱 *baːl
潘 *pʰaːn
蟠 *baːn, *ban
磻 *baːn
蕃 *pan, *ban
轓 *pan, *pʰan
鱕 *pan
鐇 *pan, *ban
藩 *pan, *ban
籓 *pan
橎 *panʔ
翻 *pʰan
幡 *pʰan
飜 *pʰan
旛 *pʰan, *ban
繙 *pʰan, *ban
燔 *ban
蹯 *ban
膰 *ban
羳 *ban
鷭 *ban
璠 *ban
襎 *ban
墦 *ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰan) : phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) + semantic 羽 (“wings”) – to flutter.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 翻
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵⁵/
Harbin /fan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /fan²¹/
Jinan /fã²¹³/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan²⁴/
Xi'an /fã²¹/
Xining /fã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /fan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /fan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /fan⁵⁵/
Chengdu /fan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /fan⁵⁵/
Kunming /fã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /faŋ³¹/
Hefei /fæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /fæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /fe⁵³/
Suzhou /fe̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /fẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /fa³³/
Hui Shexian /fɛ³¹/
Tunxi /fuːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fan³³/
Xiangtan /ɸan³³/
Gan Nanchang /fan⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /fan⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /fɑn²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan⁵³/
Nanning /fɛn⁵⁵/
/fan⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /fan⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huan⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huaŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xuaiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huaŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /huaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 翻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 孚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuan/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 翻
Reading # 1/1
No. 2888
Phonetic
component		 番
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 飜
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰan/
Notes 同飜

Definitions

翻

  1. to fly; to circle in the air; to soar
  2. to reverse; to flip over; to turn over; to toss
  3. to climb over or into; to cross over
  4. to rummage through; to look through
  5. to browse; to look over
  6. to change; to alter
  7. to translate; to interpret
  8. to decode; to decipher
  9. to fall out; to cease to be on friendly terms
  10. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 返 (faan1).

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 翻

Kyūjitai

 飜

Kanji

翻

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飜)

  1. flip, turn over
  2. wave, flutter
  3. a change of mind

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

翻 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)

  1. to fly
  2. to flutter

Vietnamese

Han character

翻 (phiên)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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