孚

See also: 孵

孚	U+5B5A, 孚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B5A

← 孙
[U+5B59]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孛 →
[U+5B5B]

Translingual

Etymology

A bird claw/talon (爪, represented as 爫) holding its offspring (子), implying confidence

Han character

孚 (radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月弓木 (BND), four-corner 2040₇, composition ⿱爫子)

brood over eggs
have confidence

Derived characters

乳俘浮郛桴稃殍蜉艀孵

References

KangXi: page 278, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6948

Dae Jaweon: page 545, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1012, character 6

Unihan data for U+5B5A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		孚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
殍	brɯwʔ, browʔ, *pʰuw
脬	*pʰruː
捊	bruː, buw
莩	browʔ, pʰuw
哹	pu, bu
浮	*bu
蜉	*bu
桴	bu, pʰuw
罦	bu, pʰuw
琈	*bu
粰	*bu
烰	*bu
艀	*bu
俘	*pʰuw
孚	*pʰuw
孵	*pʰuw
稃	*pʰuw
郛	*pʰuw
筟	*pʰuw

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fū (fu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fū
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
  - IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/

Definitions

孚

Original character of 孵 (fū)
Alternative form of 稃 (fū).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pʰɨo/▼

Rime
Character	孚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰuw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孚
Reading #	1/1
No.	3356
Phonetic component	孚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰuw/

Definitions

孚

to believe
trust
Alternative form of 俘 (fú).
Alternative form of 浮 (fú).
Alternative form of 莩 (fú).
Alternative form of 付 (fù).

Compounds

中孚 (zhōngfú)
孚乳
孚佑

孚眾望／孚众望
情孚意合
簡孚／简孚

美孚油
美孚燈／美孚灯
阮孚蠟屐／阮孚蜡屐

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 孚 – see 孵 (“sit on eggs, hatch”). (This character, 孚, is the second-round simplified form of 孵.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

孚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ふ (fu)

Kun: たまご (tamago), はぐくむ (hagukumu)

Korean

Hanja

孚 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: phu, phù

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