包

包 U+5305, 包
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5305
← 匄
[U+5304] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匆 →
[U+5306]
包 U+2F829, 包
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F829
← 勺
[U+2F828] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 匆 →
[U+2F82A]

Translingual

Stroke order
Japanese 包
Simplified 包
Traditional 包

Alternative forms

Note different Japanese and Chinese forms (center open 己 in Japanese, a closed loop 巳 in Chinese). Note also that the bottom tail extends beyond the right side (in either form).

Han character

包 (radical 20 勹+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口山 (PRU), four-corner 27712, composition ⿻勹巳(GHTKV) or ⿻勹己(J))

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 150, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2506
  • Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 257, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5305

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 包

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 包
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • bau1 - verb;
  • bau1* - “bread; bun”;
  • bau1-4 - “bag; sack”.
Note: pâu - surname.
Rime
Character 包
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 布交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨw/
Li
Rong		 /pau/
Wang
Li		 /pau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bāo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 包
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pæw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˤ<r>u/
English wrap, bundle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 包
Reading # 1/1
No. 273
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 包
Old
Chinese		 /*pruː/

Definitions

包

  1. to wrap up; to enwrap; to bundle up
  2. to include; to encompass
  3. to cover; to place under cover
  4. to assure; to ensure; to guarantee
  5. to charter
  6. to surround
  7. bundle; bunch
  8. parcel; package
  9. bag; sack
    書包 / 书包  ―  shūbāo  ―  schoolbag; backpack
  10. bump; swelling
  11. yurt
  12. (food) baozi
    叉燒包 / 叉烧包  ―  chāshāobāo  ―  char siu bao
    小籠包 / 小笼包  ―  xiǎolóngbāo  ―  xiaolongbao
  13. (food) bun (any small baked good)
    麵包 / 面包  ―  miànbāo  ―  bread
    漢堡包 / 汉堡包  ―  hànbǎobāo  ―  hamburger
  14. Classifier for packs or bags.
    一包薯片  ―  yī bāo shǔpiàn  ―  a bag of potato chips
  15. A surname​.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

包

  1. † Original form of 庖 (páo, “kitchen”).
  2. † Original form of 匏 (páo, “bottle gourd”).

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

包

  1. Only used in 包來／包来.

Japanese

Kanji

包

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Noun

包 (katakana パオ, rōmaji pao)

  1. yurt

Korean

Hanja

包 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

包 (bao)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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