bag
English
Etymology
From Middle English bagge, borrowed from Old Norse baggi (“bag, pack, satchel, bundle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰak- (compare Welsh baich (“load, bundle”), Ancient Greek βάσταγμα (bástagma, “load”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bæɡ/
- (US, some dialects) IPA(key): /bɛɡ/
- (US, Upper Midwest) IPA(key): /beɪɡ/,
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æɡ
Noun
bag (plural bags)
- A flexible container made of cloth, paper, plastic, etc.
- (informal) A handbag
- A suitcase.
- A schoolbag, especially a backpack.
- One’s preference.
- Acid House is not my bag: I prefer the more traditional styles of music.
- (derogatory) An ugly woman.
- (baseball) The cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and third base.
- The grounder hit the bag and bounced over the fielder’s head.
- (baseball) First, second, or third base.
- He headed back to the bag.
- (preceded by "the") A breathalyzer, so named because it formerly had a plastic bag over the end to measure a set amount of breath.
- (mathematics) A collection of objects, disregarding order, but (unlike a set) in which elements may be repeated.
- If one has a bag of three apples and the letter 'a' is taken to denote 'apple', then such bag could be represented symbolically as {a,a,a}. Note that in an ordinary context, when talking about a bag of apples, one does not care about identifying the individual apples, although one might be interested in distinguishing apples by species, for example, letting 'r' denote 'red apple' and 'g' denote 'green apple', then a bag of three red apples and two green apples could be denoted as {r,r,r,g,g}.
- A sac in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance.
- the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents
- the bag of a cow
- A sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament.
- The quantity of game bagged in a hunt.
- (slang, vulgar) A scrotum.
- (Britain) A unit of measure of cement equal to 94 pounds.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- (flexible container): bindle
Translations
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
|
|
Verb
bag (third-person singular simple present bags, present participle bagging, simple past and past participle bagged)
- To put into a bag.
- (informal) To catch or kill, especially when fishing or hunting.
- We bagged three deer yesterday.
- To gain possession of something, or to make first claim on something.
- (transitive) To furnish or load with a bag.
- Dryden
- a bee bagged with his honeyed venom
- Dryden
- (slang, African American Vernacular) To bring a woman one met on the street with one.
- (slang, African American Vernacular) To laugh uncontrollably.
- (Australia, slang) To criticise sarcastically.
- (medicine) To provide artificial ventilation with a bag valve mask (BVM) resuscitator.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To swell or hang down like a full bag.
- The skin bags from containing morbid matter.
- The brisk wind bagged the sails.
- To hang like an empty bag.
- 1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days, Chapter 3,
- […] he was dressed in a badly fitting white drill suit, with trousers bagging concertina-like over clumsy black boots.
- His trousers bag at the knees.
- 1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days, Chapter 3,
- (obsolete, intransitive) To swell with arrogance.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To become pregnant.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Warner. (Alb. Eng.) to this entry?)
Translations
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
|
Derived terms
|
Descendants
- Korean: 백 (baek)
Anagrams
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Either of substratum origin or from a Vulgar Latin *begō, from Late Latin bīgō, from Latin bīga. Less likely from Greek βάζω (vázo, “put in, set on”). May have originally referred to putting animals under a yoke. Compare Romanian băga, bag.
Verb
bag (past participle bãgatã)
Related terms
- bãgari / bãgare
- bãgat
See also
Breton
Noun
bag f
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -æː
Etymology 1
Adverb
bag
Noun
bag c (singular definite bagen, plural indefinite bage)
Inflection
Synonyms
Preposition
bag
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of bage (“bake”).
Noun
bag n
Synonyms
- bagværk
Verb
bag
- imperative of bage
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Noun
bag
Meriam
Noun
bag
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bagg
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bæɡ/
Noun
bag m (definite singular bagen, indefinite plural bager, definite plural bagene)
References
- “bag” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- bagg
Etymology
Noun
bag m (definite singular bagen, indefinite plural bagar, definite plural bagane)
References
- “bag” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”) Cognate to Old English bēag
Noun
bāg m
- a ring
Declension
Rohingya
Etymology
Noun
bag
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
bag c
- A kind of large bag; a duffel bag
Declension
| Declension of bag | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | bag | bagen | bagar | bagarna |
| Genitive | bags | bagens | bagars | bagarnas |
Torres Strait Creole
Etymology
Noun
bag
Synonyms
- masa (western dialect)
Turkmen
Noun
bag (definite accusative bagy, plural baglar)