包む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
包
つつ Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つつむ [tsùtsúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

包む (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana つつむ, rōmaji tsutsumu)

to wrap
to pack
to do up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "包む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	包ま	つつま	tsutsuma
Continuative (連用形)	包み	つつみ	tsutsumi
Terminal (終止形)	包む	つつむ	tsutsumu
Attributive (連体形)	包む	つつむ	tsutsumu
Hypothetical (仮定形)	包め	つつめ	tsutsume
Imperative (命令形)	包め	つつめ	tsutsume
Key constructions
Passive	包まれる	つつまれる	tsutsumareru
Causative	包ませる包ます	つつませるつつます	tsutsumaseru tsutsumasu
Potential	包める	つつめる	tsutsumeru
Volitional	包もう	つつもう	tsutsumō
Negative	包まない	つつまない	tsutsumanai
Negative continuative	包まず	つつまず	tsutsumazu
Formal	包みます	つつみます	tsutsumimasu
Perfective	包んだ	つつんだ	tsutsunda
Conjunctive	包んで	つつんで	tsutsunde
Hypothetical conditional	包めば	つつめば	tsutsumeba

Derived terms

包み (つつみ, tsutsumi): package, parcel
包み紙 (つつみがみ, tsutsumigami): wrapping paper

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

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