枹

枹 U+67B9, 枹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B9
← 枸
[U+67B8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枺 →
[U+67BA]

Translingual

Han character

枹 (radical 75 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木心口山 (DPRU), four-corner 47912, composition ⿰木包)

References

  • KangXi: page 517, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14589
  • Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1187, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+67B9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pruː, *bu, *bu) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 枹

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 枹
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 布交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨw/
Li
Rong		 /pau/
Wang
Li		 /pau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bāo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枹
Reading # 1/3
No. 276
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 包
Old
Chinese		 /*pruː/

Definitions

枹

  1. Quercus serrata

Compounds

  • 枹木
  • 枹樹／枹树
  • 枹櫟／枹栎

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 枹

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 枹
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 縛謀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buw/
Li
Rong		 /biu/
Wang
Li		 /bĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fóu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b](r)u/
English drum stick

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枹
Reading # 2/3
No. 305
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 浮
Old
Chinese		 /*bu/

Definitions

枹

  1. Alternative form of 桴 (fú, “drum stick”).
  2. Used in 枹薊／枹蓟.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 枹
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 防無切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buə̆/
Li
Rong		 /bio/
Wang
Li		 /bĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fú
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枹
Reading # 3/3
No. 306
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 扶
Old
Chinese		 /*bu/

Definitions

枹

  1. Only used in 枹罕.

Etymology 4

Compare paau.

Pronunciation

Definitions

枹

  1. (Min Bei, Min Dong) pomelo

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 柚子 (“pomelo”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 柚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 柚子
Taxonomic name 柚
Mandarin Beijing 柚子
Taiwan 柚子
Harbin 柚子
Shenyang 柚子
Jinan 柚子
Xi'an 柚子
Xuzhou 柚子
Lanzhou 柚子
Ürümqi 柚子
Wuhan 柚子
Chengdu 柚子、氣柑
Guiyang 橙子、柚子
Liuzhou 柚子
Kunming 柚子
Yangzhou 柚子、文旦
Nanjing 柚子、文旦
Hefei 柚子
Cantonese Guangzhou 碌柚
Hong Kong 碌柚
Shunde 碌柚
Foshan 碌柚
Zhongshan 布碌
Dongguan 禾碌
Hong Kong (Weitou) 碌柚
Taishan 補碌
Doumen 波碌
Kaiping 補碌
Shaoguan 碌柚
Yunfu 奔碌
Yangjiang 㯷子
Danzhou 厚皮柑
Kuala Lumpur 碌柚、波碌
Gan Nanchang 柚子
Lichuan 橙仔
Pingxiang 橙子
Hakka Meixian 柚仔
Luchuan 羅暴
Changting 柚哩
Wuping 橙柑
Ninghua 柚
Yudu 大柑子、大柑、柑子
Ruijin 柚子
Shicheng 橙、橙子
Shangyou 橙、柚仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 柚仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 柚仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 柚仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 柚
Zhuolan (Raoping) 柚仔、柚
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 柚子、柚
Hong Kong 碌仔
Senai 碌
Jin Taiyuan 柚子
Xinzhou 柚子
Min Bei Jian'ou 橘泡、橘、大橘、枹
Songxi 大橘
Jianyang 大橘
Wuyishan 香丸
Min Dong Fuzhou 枹
Changle 枹
Fuqing 枹、文旦
Yongtai 枹
Gutian 枹
Fu'an 老枹
Ningde 𩈈
Shouning 老枹
Zhouning 老枹、𩈈
Fuding 老枹
Matsu 枹
Min Nan Xiamen 柚、柚仔
Quanzhou 柚、枹
Zhangzhou 柚、柚仔
Taipei 柚仔
Kaohsiung 柚仔
Tainan 柚仔
Taichung 柚仔
Hsinchu 柚仔
Lukang 柚仔
Sanxia 柚仔
Yilan 柚仔
Kinmen 柚
Magong 柚
Penang 柚仔
Philippines (Manila) 柚
Chaozhou 柚
Shantou 柚
Haifeng 柚
Johor Bahru 柚
Wenchang 柚
Haikou 柚
Leizhou 甘枹、橘紅
Puxian Min Putian 柚
Pinghua Nanning 㯷子
Wu Shanghai 文旦
Suzhou 文旦
Wuxi 文旦
Hangzhou 柚子
Wenzhou 㯱、柚、文旦
Chongming 文旦
Danyang 文旦
Jinhua 樸、柚子
Tangxi 泡兒
Ningbo 文旦、香泡
Xiang Changsha 柚子
Shuangfeng 橙子

Japanese

Kanji

枹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
枹
ばち
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Noun

枹 (hiragana ばち, katakana バチ, rōmaji bachi)

  1. drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.