ko
English
Etymology
Noun
ko (plural ko)
- (game of Go) A local shape to which the ko rule applies; a ko shape.
- Black gets an easy game by just filling the ko.
- (game of Go) ko fight
- Black wins the ko easily.
- (game of Go) a stone in a ko in atari, a ko stone
- Black recaptures the ko and white has to find another ko threat.
Derived terms
- hanami ko
- ko fight
- ko threat
- ten thousand year ko
Translations
Anagrams
Aiwoo
Verb
ko
- to lie down
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Bambara
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kò]
Verb
ko
- to say
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kó]
Verb
ko
- to wash
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse kýr (East dialect ko, compare Swedish ko), from Proto-Germanic *kūz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”).
Noun
ko c (singular definite koen, plural indefinite køer)
Declension
References
- “ko” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
Noun
ko (accusative singular ko-on, plural ko-oj, accusative plural ko-ojn)
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
Ewe
Verb
ko
- to laugh
French
Noun
ko m (plural ko)
- Abbreviation of kilooctet (kilobyte)
Guanano
Noun
ko
References
- Kristine Stenzel, A Reference Grammar of Kotiria (Wanano)
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
Preposition
ko
- of, belonging to first part of possessive constructions, o-type
- ko mākou hale ― our house
- ko ke kumu kaʻa ― the teacher's car
See also
| The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars). The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions. | |||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | koʻu, kaʻu kuʻu (affectionate, o- and a-type) |
ko māua, kā māua (exclusive) ko kāua, kā kāua (inclusive) |
ko mākou, kā mākou (exclusive) ko kākou, kā kākou (inclusive) | ||
| 2nd person | kou, kāu kō (affectionate, o- and a-type) |
ko ʻolua, kā ʻolua | ko ʻoukou, kā ʻoukou | ||
| 3rd person | kona, kāna | ko lāua, kā lāua | ko lākou, kā lākou | ||
Japanese
Romanization
ko
Kalasha
Adverb
ko
Interjection
ko
Noun
ko
Karelian
Particle
ko
Kirikiri
Noun
ko
Further reading
Bill Palmer, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95, Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages
Latvian
Pronoun
ko (interrogative)
ko (relative)
Interjection
ko
Lithuanian
Pronoun
ko
Maori
Particle
ko
- Placed at the beginning of nominative phrases to signify that they are declarative
Mapudungun
Noun
ko (using Raguileo Alphabet)
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
- Estudios de lengua y cultura amerindias II (1998) (spells it có)
Min Nan
Adjective
ko (POJ, traditional and simplified 高)
Usage notes
It is nearly always used exclusively as part of a name or compound.
Derived terms
Noun
ko (POJ, traditional and simplified 膏)
Usage notes
It is nearly always used exclusively as part of a name or compound.
Derived terms
Norman
Alternative forms
- co (Jersey, Guernsey, Normandy)
Etymology
From Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”).
Noun
ko m (plural kos)
Nyishi
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Tani *koː.
Noun
ko
References
Old Norse
Noun
ko ?
- (East dialect) cow
See also
References
- Wikipedia article Old Norse language
Rapa Nui
Interjection
ko
- exclamation suggesting a personal reaction
Usage notes
For non-personal judgment, consider using ka.
Particle
ko
- particle prefixed to names as a determinative
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).
Alternative forms
- (Croatian) tkȍ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kô/
Pronoun
kȍ (Cyrillic spelling ко̏)
- (Serbia, Bosnia, interrogatively) who
- (t)ko si ti? ― who are you
- (Serbia, Bosnia, relative and indefinite pronoun)
- bilo (t)ko ― anybody, anyone
- malo (t)ko ― very few people
- onaj (t)ko ― he who, whoever
Declension
Etymology 2
From kȁo.
Contraction
ko (Cyrillic spelling ко)
- (colloquial) contraction of kȁo
Related terms
References
Slovene
Etymology 1
See Serbo-Croatian ako.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ/
- Tonal orthography: ko
Conjunction
ko
- when (at the time that)
Etymology 2
Conjunction
ko
- (colloquial) Alternative form of kot
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse ko, from East Old Norse ko, from Proto-Germanic *kūz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). Cognate with Old West Norse kýr and English cow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuː/
audio (file)
Noun
ko c
Declension
| Declension of ko | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | ko | kon | kor | korna |
| Genitive | kos | kons | kors | kornas |
Related terms
See also
References
- ko in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
Tagalog
Adjective
ko
See also
| Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
| dual | kita/kata* | nita/nata* | kanita/kanata* (ata)* | |
| plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
| plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
| First & Second | singular | kita | ||
| Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
| plural | kayo | ninyo | inyo | |
| Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
| plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
| *not commonly used | ||||
Taworta
Noun
ko
Further reading
Bill Palmer, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95, Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages
Tocharian A
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). Compare Tocharian B keu, English cow.
Noun
ko
Tuvaluan
Particle
ko
- present perfect tense marker, inserted immediately before the relevant verb
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
Adverb
ko
- (informal) Abbreviation of không.
Volapük
Etymology
Preposition
ko
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian kū, from Proto-Germanic *kūz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Noun
ko c (plural kij)
Wolof
Pronoun
ko
See also
Zazaki
Etymology
Noun
ko ?