col
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɒl/
Noun
col (plural cols)
- (geography) A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks.
- 1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, in Across Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 136:
- We spent half an hour on the summit before returning to our camp, where we stuffed the frozen tent and all the gear into our packs and started the long descent of the southwest ridge to rejoin Harish and others who were still encamped on the col at the foot of it.
-
- (meteorology) A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions.
Translations
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition con (“with”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).
Contraction
col m (feminine cola, neuter colo, masculine plural colos, feminine plural coles)
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin caulis, caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”).
Pronunciation
Noun
col f (plural cols)
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *cu illu < Latin eccum illum. Compare Italian quello, Romanian acel, Old French cil, Spanish aquel.
Pronoun
col
Dutch
Etymology 1
From French col (“collar”), from Latin collum (“neck”).
Noun
col m (plural cols, diminutive colletje n)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Noun
col m (plural collen, diminutive colletje n)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Noun
col f (uncountable)
Synonyms
French
Etymology
From Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.
Pronunciation
Noun
col m (plural cols)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “col” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
Noun
col f (plural coles)
Related terms
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sol]
- Hyphenation: col
Noun
col (plural colok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | col | colok |
| accusative | colt | colokat |
| dative | colnak | coloknak |
| instrumental | collal | colokkal |
| causal-final | colért | colokért |
| translative | collá | colokká |
| terminative | colig | colokig |
| essive-formal | colként | colokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | colban | colokban |
| superessive | colon | colokon |
| adessive | colnál | coloknál |
| illative | colba | colokba |
| sublative | colra | colokra |
| allative | colhoz | colokhoz |
| elative | colból | colokból |
| delative | colról | colokról |
| ablative | coltól | coloktól |
| Possessive forms of col | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | colom | coljaim |
| 2nd person sing. | colod | coljaid |
| 3rd person sing. | colja | coljai |
| 1st person plural | colunk | coljaink |
| 2nd person plural | colotok | coljaitok |
| 3rd person plural | coljuk | coljaik |
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɔl̪ˠ]
Noun
col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)
Declension
Synonyms
- ciorrú coil
- corbadh
Derived terms
- col ceathar
- col ceathrair
- col cúigir
- col gaoil
- col seisir
- colscaradh
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| col | chol | gcol |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Italian
Contraction
col
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French col, from Latin collum.
Noun
col m (plural cols)
Descendants
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *kōluz, *kōlaz. Cognate with Old High German kuoli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːl/
Adjective
cōl (comparative cōlra, superlative cōlost)
- cool (not hot or warm)
Descendants
Declension
| Weak | Strong | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural | case | singular | plural | ||||||||
| m | n | f | m | n | f | m | n | f | |||||
| nominative | cōla | cōle | cōle | cōlan | nom. | cōl | cōle | cōl | cōla, -e | ||||
| accusative | cōlan | cōle | cōlan | acc. | cōlne | cōl | cōle | cōle | cōl | cōla, -e | |||
| genitive | cōlan | cōlra, cōlena | gen. | cōles | cōles | cōlre | cōlra | ||||||
| dative | cōlan | cōlum | dat. | cōlum | cōlum | cōlre | cōlum | ||||||
| instrumental | cōle | ||||||||||||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *kulą. Cognate with Old Frisian kole, Old High German kolo, Old Norse kol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kol/
Noun
col n (nominative plural colu)
Declension
Descendants
Old French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔl/
- Rhymes: -ɔl
Noun
col m (oblique plural cous or cox or cols, nominative singular cous or cox or cols, nominative plural col)
Related terms
Descendants
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
col m (genitive singular cola, plural colan)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsôːl/
Noun
cȏl m (Cyrillic spelling цо̑л)
Declension
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin caulis, caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kol/
- Rhymes: -ol
Noun
col f (plural coles)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Vilamovian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
cōl m (plural cōln)
- inch (unit of measure)