茄

茄	U+8304, 茄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8304

← 范
[U+8303]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茅 →
[U+8305]

Translingual

Han character

茄 (radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿大尸口 (TKSR), four-corner 4446₀, composition ⿱艹加)

References

KangXi: page 1026, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30835

Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3198, character 3

Unihan data for U+8304

Chinese

simp. and trad.		茄

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qié (qie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ke⁴, ke^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiò
Min Dong (BUC): giò
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiô

(Teochew, Peng'im): gio⁵ / giê⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qié
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chye
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ke⁴, ke^4-2
  - Yale: kèh, ké
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ke⁴, ke^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: ké⁴, ké²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛː²¹/, /kʰɛː²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiò
  - Hakka Romanization System: kioˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kio²
  - IPA: /kʰi̯o¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giò
  - IPA ^(key): /kyo⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiô
  - Tâi-lô: kiô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kio²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kio²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kio¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kio²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gio⁵ / giê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiô / kiê
  - IPA ^(key): /kio⁵⁵/, /kie⁵⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 茄
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰiɛ³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰie⁴⁵/ /t͡ɕʰye⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiə⁴²/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕʰiə²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕʰiɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰie⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰiə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰie²¹³/ 新 /t͡ɕʰye²¹³/ 舊
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰie³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰie²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰiɛ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕʰye²⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰye⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕie̞¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ga²³/
	Suzhou	/gɑ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑi²¹³/ ～子 /d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/ 番～
	Wenzhou	/d͡zz̩³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰya⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/kɔ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕie¹³/ /t͡ɕia¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/d͡ʑyo¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiɑ²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/kʰio¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kʰio¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kʰɛ²¹/
	Nanning	/kʰɛ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/kʰɛ²¹/ /ka⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kio³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kyo⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kiɔ³³/ /ka⁵⁴/ 新
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kio⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/kio³¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨɑ/▼

Rime
Character	茄
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	求迦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨa/
Li Rong	/ɡiɑ/
Wang Li	/ɡǐɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qié

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡa/, /*ɡal/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茄	茄
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	5866	5867
Phonetic component	加	加
Rime group	魚	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	伽	伽
Old Chinese	/*ɡa/	/*ɡal/
Notes	見僮約，揚雄賦作伽

Definitions

茄

eggplant; aubergine
(Cantonese) Short for 番茄 (faan¹ ke^4-2, “tomato”).
車厘茄 / 车厘茄 [Cantonese] ― ce¹ lei⁴ ke^4-2 [Jyutping] ― cherry tomato

茄蛋治 [Cantonese] ― ke^4-2 daan^6-2 zi⁶ [Jyutping] ― tomato and egg sandwich

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 茄子 (“eggplant; aubergine”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		茄子
Taxonomic name		茄
Mandarin	Beijing	茄子
	Taiwan	茄子
	Harbin	茄子
	Shenyang	茄子
	Jinan	茄子
	Muping	茄子
	Luoyang	茄子
	Jiedian	茄子
	Xi'an	茄子
	Zhengzhou	茄子
	Xining	茄子
	Xuzhou	茄子
	Yinchuan	茄子
	Lanzhou	茄子
	Ürümqi	茄子
	Wuhan	茄子
	Chengdu	茄子
	Guiyang	茄子
	Liuzhou	茄子
	Kunming	茄子
	Yangzhou	茄子
	Nanjing	茄子
	Hefei	茄子
	Nantong	茄兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	矮瓜、茄瓜
	Hong Kong	矮瓜、茄瓜
	Shunde	矮瓜
	Foshan	矮瓜
	Zhongshan	矮瓜
	Dongguan	茄、矮瓜
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	矮瓜
	Taishan	茄
	Doumen	矮瓜
	Kaiping	茄、矮瓜
	Shaoguan	矮瓜
	Yunfu	矮瓜
	Yangjiang	茄子
	Xinyi	矮瓜
	Lianjiang	矮瓜、茄子
	Nanning	茄瓜
	Kuala Lumpur	矮瓜
Gan	Nanchang	茄子
	Lichuan	茄仔
	Pingxiang	紫瓜
Hakka	Meixian	吊菜仔、吊菜、茄仔
	Luchuan	矮瓜
	Changting	茄
	Wuping	茄子
	Ninghua	茄
	Yudu	茄子、吊菜子、吊菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	吊菜仔、茄仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	吊菜仔、茄仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	茄仔、吊菜仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	吊菜、茄
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	茄
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	茄
	Hong Kong	矮瓜
	Sabah	矮瓜
	Senai	矮瓜
	Singkawang	吊菜
Huizhou	Shexian	落蘇
	Tunxi	落蘇
	Jixi	茄
Jin	Taiyuan	茄子
Jin	Xinzhou	茄子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	茄
Min Dong	Fuzhou	紫菜
	Fuqing	紫匏
	Matsu	茄
Min Nan	Xiamen	茄
	Quanzhou	茄、紅菜
	Zhangzhou	茄仔
	Taipei	茄
	Kaohsiung	茄仔、紅菜
	Tainan	茄仔、紅菜
	Taichung	茄
	Wuqi	紅皮菜
	Hsinchu	茄
	Taitung	茄仔
	Lukang	紅茄
	Yilan	茄
	Magong	茄仔
	Pingnan	茄子
	Chaozhou	茄
	Haifeng	臘蘇
	Johor Bahru	茄
	Haikou	茄
Puxian Min	Putian	茄
Puxian Min	Xianyou	茄
Pinghua	Nanning	茄瓜
Wu	Shanghai	茄子、落蘇
	Suzhou	茄子
	Hangzhou	茄兒
	Wenzhou	茄兒、落茄
	Chongming	茄子、茄落蘇
	Danyang	茄子
	Jinhua	落蘇
	Ningbo	茄、茄子
Xiang	Changsha	茄子
	Shuangfeng	茄子
	Loudi	茄子
	Quanzhou	茄子

Compounds

東瓜茄子／东瓜茄子
番茄 (fānqié, “tomato”)
番茄炒蛋 (fānqié chǎodàn)
番茄素

番茄醬／番茄酱 (fānqiéjiàng)
茄子 (qiézi, “eggplant”)
茄汁 (qiézhī)
茄瓜

茄科
茄袋
茄酸
黃水茄／黄水茄

Descendants

→ Tai: [Term?]
- Lao: ຫມາກເຂືອ (māk khư̄a)
- Shan: မၢၵ်ႇၶိူဝ် (màak khǒe)
- Thai: มะเขือ (má-kʉ̌ʉa)
- Zhuang: gwz

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā (jia¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ
Min Dong (BUC): gă
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ka / kee

(Teochew, Peng'im): gia¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹
  - Yale: gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹
  - IPA: /ka²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gă
  - IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
  - Tâi-lô: ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee
  - Tâi-lô: kee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gia¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia
  - IPA ^(key): /kia³³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠa/▼

Rime
Character	茄
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古牙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/ka/
Wang Li	/ka/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茄
Reading #	3/3
No.	5881
Phonetic component	加
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嘉
Old Chinese	/*kraːl/

Definitions

茄

^† lotus stem
(historical) a state in modern Anhui

Compounds

紅茄苳／红茄苳
茄克

茄冬

雪茄 (xuějiā)

Etymology 3

Compare:

Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kləj: Chinese 屎 (OC *hliʔ), Burmese ချေး (hkye:);
Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjᶜ (“excrement”): Thai ขี้ (kîi).

Bauer (1996) does not consider this to be a loan from Tai.

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): ke¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ke¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ke¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ké¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛː⁵⁵/

Definitions

茄

(Cantonese, colloquial) poop
屙茄 [Cantonese] ― o¹ ke¹ [Jyutping] ― to poop

Synonyms

屎 (shǐ)

Japanese

Kanji

茄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

eggplant

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)
Kun: なす (nasu, 茄)

Korean

Hanja

茄 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

eggplant

Vietnamese

Han character

茄 (già, nhà, nhu, như, nhựa, cà, gia)

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