范

See also: 範

范	U+8303, 范 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8303

← 茂
[U+8302]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茄 →
[U+8304]

Translingual

Han character

范 (radical 140 艸+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿水尸山 (TESU), four-corner 4411₂, composition ⿱艹氾)

Derived characters

𣔶, 𡎊, 𦴮, 𭹬, 𧍙

Related characters

範 (Traditional form of 范, when not used as a surname)

References

KangXi: page 1026, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30834
Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3196, character 3
Unihan data for U+8303

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 范
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (氾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
氾	pʰoms, bom
犯	*bomʔ
範	*bomʔ
范	*bomʔ
笵	*bomʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 氾 (OC *pʰoms, *bom).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		范

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàn (fan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶
Min Bei (KCR): bìng
Min Nan (POJ): hoān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
  - IPA ^(key): /fa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁶
  - Yale: faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /fɑːn²²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bìng
  - IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
  - Tâi-lô: huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 范 (姓范)
Mandarin	Beijing	/fan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/fan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/fan⁵³/
	Jinan	/fã²¹/
	Qingdao	/fã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/fan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/fã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/fã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/fan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/fɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/fan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/fan³⁵/
	Chengdu	/fan¹³/
	Guiyang	/fan²¹³/
	Kunming	/fã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/faŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/fæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/fæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/xuɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/fæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ve²³/
	Suzhou	/ve̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/vẽ̞¹³/
	Wenzhou	/va³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/fɛ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/fuːə²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/fan⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɸan⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/fan²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/fam⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/fɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/fan²²/
	Nanning	/fan³³/
	Hong Kong	/fan²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/huan²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/huɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/piŋ⁴²/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/huaŋ³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/faŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /bɨɐm^X/▼

Rime
Character	范
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	防錽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨɐm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/biɐm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/biɐm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buam^X/
Li Rong	/biɐm^X/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)omʔ/, /*[m-pʰ](r)omʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*bomʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	范	范
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fàn	fàn
Middle Chinese	‹ bjom^X ›	‹ bjom^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[b](r)omʔ/	/*[m-pʰ](r)omʔ/
English	(surname)	bee
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	范
Reading #	1/1
No.	2982
Phonetic component	氾
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	范
Old Chinese	/*bomʔ/

Definitions

范

^† bee
alt. forms: 𧍙
Alternative form of 範 or 笵.
A surname.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 范 – see 範 (“mould; pattern; model; etc.”). (This character, 范, is the simplified form of 範.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

范

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: ぼん (bon)

Kan’on: はん (han)

Kun: はち (hachi); いがた (igata); のり (nori)

Korean

Hanja

范 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

范 (phạm)

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