伽

伽	U+4F3D, 伽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F3D

← 似
[U+4F3C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

伾 →
[U+4F3E]

Translingual

Han character

伽 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人大尸口 (OKSR), four-corner 2620₀, composition ⿰亻加)

References

KangXi: page 97, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 486

Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 140, character 7

Unihan data for U+4F3D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
妿	kaːl, qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	ka, kal, *kraːl
茄	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
伽	ɡa, ɡal
枷	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

simp. and trad.		伽

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qié (qie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ke⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qié
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chye
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ke⁴
  - Yale: kèh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ke⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ké⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨɑ/▼

Rime
Character	伽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	求迦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨa/
Li Rong	/ɡiɑ/
Wang Li	/ɡǐɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qié

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡa/, /*ɡal/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伽	伽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5868	5869
Phonetic component	加	加
Rime group	魚	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	伽	伽
Old Chinese	/*ɡa/	/*ɡal/
Notes	譯音字，僧伽saṃɡha

Definitions

伽

Original form of 茄 (qié).
Used in phonetic transcriptions.

Compounds

伽伽
伽南香
伽藍／伽蓝 (qiélán)
伽藍鳥／伽蓝鸟 (qiélánniǎo)

僧伽 (sēngqié)
僧伽藍／僧伽蓝
楞伽經／楞伽经
薄伽梵

迦膩色伽／迦腻色伽 (Jiānìsèqié)
迦陵頻伽／迦陵频伽
阿伽陀 (āqiétuó)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gā (ga¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gā
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: ka¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ga
  - IPA ^(key): /ka̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹
  - Yale: gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑː⁵⁵/

Definitions

伽

Used in phonetic transcriptions.

Compounds

歐米伽／欧米伽 (ōumǐgā)

阿伏伽德羅常量／阿伏伽德罗常量 (āfúgādéluó chángliàng)

阿伏伽德羅數／阿伏伽德罗数 (āfúgādéluó shù)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā (jia¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹
  - Yale: gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑː⁵⁵/

Definitions

伽

Used in phonetic transcriptions.
Short for 伽利略 (jiālìlüè, “galileo (unit)”).

Compounds

伽倻琴 (jiāyēqín)
伽利略 (jiālìlüè)
伽瑪射線／伽玛射线
僧伽羅語／僧伽罗语 (Sēngjiāluóyǔ)
歐米伽／欧米伽 (ōumǐgā)

熱力瑜伽／热力瑜伽 (rèlì yújiā)
熱瑜伽／热瑜伽 (rèyújiā)
瑜伽 (yújiā)
瑜伽功 (yújiāgōng)
瑜伽士 (yújiāshì)

瑜伽宗
瑜伽派
瑜伽行派
瑜伽術／瑜伽术 (yújiāshù)
高溫瑜伽／高温瑜伽 (gāowēn yújiā)

Japanese

Kanji

伽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ぎゃ (gya)
Kan’on: きゃ (kya)
Kan’yōon: か (ka); が (ga)
Kun: とぎ (togi, 伽)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
伽
とぎ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [to̞ɡʲi]

Noun

伽 (hiragana とぎ, rōmaji togi)

relieving one of boredom with a story; also, such a person
attending one in their bedroom; also, such a person
nursing or taking care of a person; also, such a person

Korean

Hanja

伽 • (ga)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 가 (revised: ga, McCune–Reischauer: ka)
- Name (hangeul): 절

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伽 (già, giả, gia, nhà)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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