繃

See also: 綳 and 绷

繃	U+7E43, 繃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E43

← 繂
[U+7E42]

CJK Unified Ideographs

繄 →
[U+7E44]

Translingual

Han character

繃 (radical 120 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火山月月 (VFUBB), four-corner 2292₇, composition ⿰糹崩)

References

KangXi: page 937, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27852

Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3443, character 9

Unihan data for U+7E43

Chinese

trad.		繃/綳
simp.		绷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	pɯːŋs, pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	pʰɯːŋʔ, bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	bɯːŋ, brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	brɯːŋ, brɯːŋ
繃	prɯːŋ, prɯːŋ
弸	pʰrɯːŋ, brɯːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēng, běng, bèng (beng¹, beng³, beng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ, ㄅㄥˇ, ㄅㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bang¹, baang⁶, maang¹, mang²
Min Nan (POJ): png / peng / piⁿ / peⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: pêng¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
  - IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: běng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: pêng³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeng
  - IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
  - IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/

Note:

bēng - "stretch, brace";
běng - "strain one's muscles, to pull a face";
bèng - "to split".

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bang¹, baang⁶, maang¹, mang²
  - Yale: bāng, baahng, māang, máng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bang¹, baang⁶, maang¹, mang²
  - Guangdong Romanization: beng¹, bang⁶, mang¹, meng²
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐŋ⁵⁵/, /pɑːŋ²²/, /mɑːŋ⁵⁵/, /mɐŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
  - Tâi-lô: png
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng
  - Tâi-lô: ping
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvy
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: penn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvef
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ⁴⁴/

Note:

png/peng - literary;
piⁿ/peⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /pˠɛŋ/▼

Rime
Character	繃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北萌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/pɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bēng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	繃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēng
Middle Chinese	‹ pɛng ›
Old Chinese	/*pˤrəŋ/
English	to bind around
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	繃	繃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9674	9679
Phonetic component	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	繃	繃
Old Chinese	/*prɯːŋ/	/*prɯːŋ/

Definitions

繃

to stretch; to draw firmly; to strap
to brace; to taut
(of an object) to spring up; to bounce
to strain one's muscles
to pull one's face
to split
(colloquial) very; terribly

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very; quite”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		甚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		非常、很、十分、太
Mandarin	Beijing	挺、很、倍兒
	Taiwan	很、挺
	Tianjin	挺、很
	Jinan	挺、楞
	Xi'an	很
	Wuhan	蠻、很
	Chengdu	很、好
	Yangzhou	蠻、稀、很
	Hefei	很
Cantonese	Guangzhou	好
	Hong Kong	好
	Taishan	好
	Yangjiang	好
Gan	Nanchang	蠻
Hakka	Meixian	好
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	當、已、還
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	蓋、盡、還
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	當、已、還
	Dongshi (Dabu)	當、已、還
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	當、已、還
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	足、真、實在
Jin	Taiyuan	很、挺
Min Bei	Jian'ou	真
Min Dong	Fuzhou	野、真
Min Nan	Xiamen	真、野、誠、有夠
	Quanzhou	真、野、誠、有夠
	Zhangzhou	盡、蓋、足、足範、有夠
	Taipei	真、誠
	Kaohsiung	有夠、足、真、誠、蓋
	Tainan	有夠、足、真、誠、蓋
	Taichung	誠、蓋、足
	Hsinchu	真、誠
	Lukang	真、誠
	Sanxia	真、誠
	Yilan	有夠、足、誠、盡
	Kinmen	足、誠
	Magong	真、誠
	Penang	真、誠、真正
	Chaozhou	過
Wu	Shanghai	蠻、老
	Suzhou	蠻
	Wenzhou	蠻、蒙、顯
Xiang	Changsha	很、蠻
Xiang	Shuangfeng	蠻

Compounds

OK繃／OK绷 (ōukēibèng)
乾繃兒／干绷儿
五花繃裂／五花绷裂
倒繃孩兒／倒绷孩儿
吊拷繃扒／吊拷绷扒
弔拷繃扒／吊拷绷扒
挑花繃子／挑花绷子
硬繃繃／硬绷绷
緊繃／紧绷 (jǐnbēng)
緊繃繃／紧绷绷
繃價／绷价
繃勁兒／绷劲儿

繃場面／绷场面
繃子／绷子
繃巴／绷巴
繃帶／绷带 (bēngdài)
繃床／绷床 (bēngchuáng)
繃弓／绷弓
繃扒／绷扒
繃扒吊拷／绷扒吊拷
繃扒弔拷／绷扒吊拷
繃拽／绷拽
繃接／绷接
繃爬吊拷／绷爬吊拷

繃瓷／绷瓷
繃簧／绷簧
繃緊／绷紧 (bēngjǐn)
繃線／绷线
繃繃拽拽／绷绷拽拽
繃臉／绷脸
繃裂／绷裂
繃針／绷针
繒繃／缯绷
老繃／老绷
苦繃苦拽／苦绷苦拽

Japanese

Kanji

繃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: ひょう (hyō)

Kan’on: ほう (hō)

Kun: たばねる (tabaneru, 繃ねる); つかね (tsukane); まく (maku)

Korean

Hanja

繃 • (bung) (hangeul 붕, revised bung, McCune–Reischauer pung, Yale pung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

繃 (banh, băng, bắng)

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