棚

See also: 柵 and 栅

棚	U+68DA, 棚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68DA

← 棙
[U+68D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棛 →
[U+68DB]

Translingual

Han character

棚 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木朋)

References

KangXi: page 533, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941

Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1235, character 12

Unihan data for U+68DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		棚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	pɯːŋs, pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	pʰɯːŋʔ, bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	bɯːŋ, brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	brɯːŋ, brɯːŋ
繃	prɯːŋ, prɯːŋ
弸	pʰrɯːŋ, brɯːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pêng / phêng / pîⁿ / pêⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'êng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang⁴
  - Yale: pàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
  - Tâi-lô: pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pênn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/

Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 棚
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰoŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰoŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰən²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ～子
	Hohhot	/pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/bã²³/
	Suzhou	/bɑ̃¹³/
	Hangzhou	/boŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/biɛ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/poŋ¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/bən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜～
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰaŋ¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰaŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/paŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/paŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pẽ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/foŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /bˠæŋ/, /bˠɛŋ/, /bəŋ/▼

Rime
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	耕 (117)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	薄庚切	薄萌切	步崩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/	/bˠɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/	/bᵚæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/	/bɐŋ/	/bəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/	/bəɨjŋ/	/bəŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/	/bɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/	/bæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/	/bʱæŋ/	/bʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	péng	péng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9666	9672	9677
Phonetic component	朋	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	朋	彭	輣
Old Chinese	/*bɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/

Definitions

棚

tent, awning (Classifier: 座 m)
booth
shed

Compounds

Derived terms from 棚

卷棚
大布棚
大陸棚／大陆棚 (dàlùpéng)
天棚 (tiānpéng)
孤棚
山棚
工棚 (gōngpéng)
帳棚／帐棚 (zhàngpéng)
廠棚／厂棚
彩棚
捲棚／卷棚
搭棚
攝影棚／摄影棚
書棚本／书棚本
棚匠
棚圈
棚子 (péngzi)
棚屋 (péngwū)
棚戶／棚户 (pénghù)

棚攔／棚拦
棚朳
棚架
棚蜘蛛
棚裂
棚規／棚规
棚車／棚车
棚鋪／棚铺
棚館／棚馆
樂棚／乐棚
歹戲拖棚／歹戏拖棚
浮棚
涼棚／凉棚
灰棚
爆棚 (bàopéng)
爬孤棚
牛棚
瓜棚
窩棚／窝棚 (wōpeng)

綵棚／彩棚
罩棚
考棚
腰棚
芭棚
茅草棚
茶棚 (Chápéng)
草棚
草窩棚／草窝棚
蓆棚／席棚
蔭棚／荫棚
趙棚／赵棚 (Zhàopéng)
陸棚／陆棚
雨棚
頂棚／顶棚
馬棚／马棚 (mǎpéng)
馬棚風／马棚风
馬面戰棚／马面战棚

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #8507”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji

棚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

shelf

Readings

On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
Kun: たな (tana, 棚, Jōyō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
棚
たな Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ta̠na̠]

Noun

棚 (hiragana たな, rōmaji tana)

shelf, ledge, rack, trellis

Korean

Hanja

棚 • (bung) (hangeul 붕)

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Vietnamese

Han character

棚 (bằng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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