曰

See also: 日, 臼, and 白

曰	U+66F0, 曰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66F0

← 曯
[U+66EF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

曱 →
[U+66F1]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

曰 (radical 73 曰+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 日 (A) or X日 (XA), four-corner 6010₀, composition ⿴囗一)

Kangxi radical #73, ⽈.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/曰
昌, 替, 曷, 曾, 會, 書, 曹, 朁

Usage notes

Not to be confused with 日, which is generally slimmer and taller, and has a middle stroke that often extends to both sides in non-regular script fonts.

References

KangXi: page 502, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14278

Dae Jaweon: page 872, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1482, character 2

Unihan data for U+66F0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		曰
alt. forms		粵／粤 syllable filler

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 曰
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
曰	*ɢʷad
汩	kʷɯːd, ɡʷɯd

Ideogram (指事) : a mouth (口) with word or breath (一) coming out. Compare 今 and 言, where a small stroke is also used to represent words.

Etymology

Cognate with 話 (OC *ɡroːds) according to Sagart (1999); if so, it is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwas (“to speak; word”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yuē (yue¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝ

(Chengdu, SP): yue¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut⁶, joek⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yet / yat
Min Bei (KCR): uā
Min Nan (POJ): oa̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuē
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iue
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yue¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ye
  - IPA ^(key): /ye⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyut⁶, joek⁶
  - Yale: yuht, yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyt⁹, joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yud⁶, yêg⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːt̚²/, /jœːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yad⁵
  - IPA: /i̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yat
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yad⁵
  - IPA: /(j)i̯at̚²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uā
  - IPA ^(key): /ua⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uat̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɦʉɐt̚/▼

Rime
Character	曰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	王伐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuat̚/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷat/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	曰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuē
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwot ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷat/
English	say
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曰
Reading #	1/1
No.	16312
Phonetic component	曰
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	越
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷad/

Definitions

曰

^† to say; to speak
- 翁笑曰：「平昔不相往還，何由遺魂吾家？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  翁笑曰：“平昔不相往还，何由遗魂吾家？” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 聊齋志異, 第2卷
  Wēng xiào yuē: “Píng xī bù xiàng wǎng hái, hé yóu yí hún wú jiā?” [Pinyin]
  The old man laughed and said, "In normal days we don't have much of a relation, why would you want to call back the dead's soul in my house?"
^† to be called (the name of)

Compounds

吊子曰兒／吊子曰儿
子曰行
子曰詩云／子曰诗云 (zǐyuēshīyún)

念子曰
或曰 (huòyuē)

詩云子曰／诗云子曰
調子曰兒／调子曰儿

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

曰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: おち (ochi)^{←をち (woti, historical)}; わつ (watsu)^{←わち (wati, historical)}
Kan’on: えつ (etsu)^{←ゑつ (wetu, historical)}
Kun: いう (iu, 曰う)^{←いふ (ifu, historical)}; いわく (iwaku, 曰く)^{←いはく (ifaku, historical)}; のたまわく (notamawaku, 曰く)^{←のたまはく (notamafaku, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

曰 • (wal) (hangeul 왈, revised wal, McCune–Reischauer wal, Yale wal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

曰 (viết, vất, vết, vít)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.