晉

See also: 晋

晉	U+6649, 晉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6649

← 晈
[U+6648]

CJK Unified Ideographs

晊 →
[U+664A]

Translingual

Japanese	晋
Simplified	晋
Traditional	晉

Han character

晉 (radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一戈戈日 (MIIA), four-corner 1060₁, composition ⿱⿳一⿰厶厶一日)

References

KangXi: page 494, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13898

Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1507, character 3

Unihan data for U+6649

Chinese

trad.		晉
simp.		晋
alt. forms		㬜𫞄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (晉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鄑	*ʔsel
戩	*ʔsenʔ
榗	*ʔsens
晉	*ʔsins
縉	*ʔsins
搢	*ʔsins
瑨	*ʔsins

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³
Min Bei (KCR): ce̿ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing³
Wu (Wiktionary): jin (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon³
  - Yale: jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɵn³³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ce̿ng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡seiŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cixn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jin (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɪɲ³⁴/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 晉
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕin⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕin⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕin⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
	Qingdao	/t͡siə̃⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sin³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕiñ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕin³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕin¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕin²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡sin⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sin⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡saŋ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sin⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sin⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sin⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕin⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sin³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sin³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡søn³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐn³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡søn³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sin²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡seiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡siŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡sin³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siɪn^H/▼

Rime
Character	晉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡siĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tsi[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tsi[n]-s/
English	Jìn (place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晉
Reading #	1/1
No.	6770
Phonetic component	晉
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	晉
Old Chinese	/*ʔsins/

Definitions

晉

to advance; to increase
to promote
(～國) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE–376 BCE), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
(～朝) Chinese Jin dynasty (265-420)
35th hexagram of the I Ching
Alternative name for 山西 (Shānxī, “Shanxi”).

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 CE	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 CE	Wei 魏
		Shu 蜀
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 CE	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 CE
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 CE
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 CE
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 CE
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 CE
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 CE
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 CE

Compounds

三晉／三晋 (Sānjìn)
以諧秦晉／以谐秦晋
兩晉／两晋 (Liǎng-Jìn)
加官晉爵／加官晋爵
古晉／古晋 (Gǔjìn)
唐臨晉帖／唐临晋帖
後晉／后晋 (Hòujìn)
得成秦晉／得成秦晋
晉乘楚杌／晋乘楚杌
晉元帝／晋元帝
晉劇／晋剧 (jìnjù)
晉升／晋升 (jìnshēng)
晉封／晋封
晉惠帝／晋惠帝
晉愍帝／晋愍帝
晉懷帝／晋怀帝

晉授／晋授
晉文公／晋文公 (Jìn Wén Gōng)
晉書／晋书
晉朝／晋朝 (Jìncháo)
晉武帝／晋武帝
晉江／晋江 (Jìnjiāng)
晉獻公／晋献公
晉用／晋用
晉級／晋级 (jìnjí)
晉見／晋见 (jìnjiàn)
晉語／晋语 (Jìnyǔ)
晉謁／晋谒
晉鐸／晋铎 (jìnduó)
晉鑄刑鼎／晋铸刑鼎
晉陽秋／晋阳秋

晉階／晋阶
朝梁暮晉／朝梁暮晋
東晉／东晋 (Dōngjìn)
楚材晉用／楚材晋用
樓蘭晉簡／楼兰晋简
王子晉／王子晋
皮裡晉書／皮里晋书
石晉／石晋
福晉／福晋
秦晉／秦晋 (qínjìn)
秦晉之好／秦晋之好
秦晉之緣／秦晋之缘
秦歡晉愛／秦欢晋爱
西晉／西晋 (Xījìn)
追晉／追晋

Japanese

Kanji

晉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to proceed
Jin dynasty

Readings

Goon: しん (shin)
Kan’on: しん (shin)
Kun: すすむ (susumu, 晉む); すすむしん (susumushin, 晉)
Nanori: あき (aki); くに (kuni); ゆき (yuki)

Usage notes

Alternative form of 晋 (Jinmeiyō kanji used for names).

Korean

Hanja

晉 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

晉 (tấn, tắn, tớn)

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