遼

See also: 辽

遼	U+907C, 遼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-907C

← 遻
[U+907B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

遽 →
[U+907D]

Translingual

Han character

遼 (radical 162 辵+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜大金火 (YKCF), four-corner 3430₉, composition ⿺辶尞)

References

KangXi: page 1265, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39137

Dae Jaweon: page 1763, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3881, character 5

Unihan data for U+907C

Chinese

trad.		遼
simp.		辽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
簝	reːw, reːw
潦	reːwʔ, reːws
獠	reːwʔ, ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw
轑	*reːwʔ
橑	reːwʔ, reːw
燎	rew, rewʔ, *rews
繚	rewʔ, reːw, *reːwʔ
璙	rewʔ, reːw, *reːws
憭	rewʔ, reːw, *reːwʔ
爒	rewʔ, reːwʔ
僚	rewʔ, reːw
嫽	rewʔ, reːw, *reːws
療	*rews
膫	rews, reːw
鷯	rews, reːw
遼	*reːw
撩	reːw, reːwʔ
嘹	reːw, reːw, *reːws
寮	*reːw
飉	*reːw
竂	*reːw
鐐	reːw, reːws
蟟	*reːw
瞭	reːw, reːwʔ
嶚	*reːw
镽	*reːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *reːw) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 尞.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liáo (liao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): liâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: liao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: liu⁴
  - Yale: lìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu
  - Tâi-lô: liâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liaʊ²³/

Middle Chinese: /leu/▼

Rime
Character	遼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	落蕭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leu/
Pan Wuyun	/leu/
Shao Rongfen	/leu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛw/
Li Rong	/leu/
Wang Li	/lieu/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*reːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遼
Reading #	1/1
No.	8090
Phonetic component	尞
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	聊
Old Chinese	/*reːw/

Definitions

遼

distant; far
(～朝) Liao or Khitan dynasty (907-1125)
Short for 遼寧／辽宁 (Liáoníng, “Liaoning Province of China”).

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 CE	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 CE	Wei 魏
		Shu 蜀
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 CE	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 CE
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 CE
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 CE
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 CE
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 CE
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 CE
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 CE

Compounds

松遼平原／松辽平原
窔遼／窔辽
西遼／西辽 (Xīliáo)
遼三彩／辽三彩
遼天祚帝／辽天祚帝
遼太宗／辽太宗
遼太祖／辽太祖
遼朗／辽朗

遼朝／辽朝 (Liáocháo)
遼東／辽东 (Liáodōng)
遼東半島／辽东半岛 (Liáodōng Bàndǎo)
遼東帽／辽东帽
遼東灣／辽东湾
遼東白豕／辽东白豕
遼東豕／辽东豕
遼東鶴／辽东鹤

遼河／辽河 (Liáo Hé)
遼落／辽落
遼西／辽西 (Liáoxī)
遼西走廊／辽西走廊
遼遠／辽远 (liáoyuǎn)
遼遼／辽辽 (liáoliáo)
遼闊／辽阔 (liáokuò)

Japanese

Kanji

遼

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

faraway

Readings

On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)^{←れう (reu, historical)}
Kun: はるか (haruka, 遼か)

Proper noun

遼 (hiragana りょう, rōmaji Ryō, historical hiragana れう)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

遼 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

遼 (liêu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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