秦

See also: 奉, 奏, and 泰

秦	U+79E6, 秦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79E6

← 秥
[U+79E5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

秧 →
[U+79E7]

Translingual

Han character

秦 (radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手大竹木 (QKHD), four-corner 5090₄, composition ⿱𡗗禾)

Derived characters

榛, 䆐

References

KangXi: page 851, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24995

Dae Jaweon: page 1275, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2597, character 5

Unihan data for U+79E6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		秦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 秦
Shang		Western Zhou	Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Shizhoupian script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (秦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
轃	ʔsiːn, ʔsrin
秦	*zin
螓	*zin
臻	*ʔsrin
蓁	*ʔsrin
搸	*ʔsrin
溱	*ʔsrin
榛	*ʔsrin

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qín (qin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhìn
Min Bei (KCR): cěng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): cing⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): xxin (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'in²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceon⁴
  - Yale: chèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cên⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɵn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: qinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin²
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cěng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡seiŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîn
  - Tâi-lô: tsîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cing⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xxin (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ʑ̻ɪɲ²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 秦
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiẽ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/t͡sʰiə̃⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰin⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiẽ²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰiə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰĩn⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰin³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰin²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰĩ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰəŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰiŋ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ʑiŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zin¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑin²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zaŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sin¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/d͡zin¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰin¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰøn²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɐn²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰøn²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sin³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡siŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡seiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sun³¹/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziɪn/▼

Rime
Character	秦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	匠鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zin/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zin/
Li Rong	/d͡ziĕn/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]i[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*zin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qín
Middle Chinese	‹ dzin ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]i[n]/
English	Qín (place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秦
Reading #	1/1
No.	10497
Phonetic component	秦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	秦
Old Chinese	/*zin/

Definitions

秦

(～國) State of Qin
(～朝) Qin dynasty, first imperial dynasty of China
Qin, a general area of central-west China in modern-day Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces
A surname.

Compounds

三戶亡秦／三户亡秦
三秦 (Sānqín)
以諧秦晉／以谐秦晋
先秦 (xiānqín)
先秦諸子／先秦诸子
前秦 (Qiánqín)
劇秦美新／剧秦美新
大秦 (Dàqín)
後秦／后秦 (Hòuqín)
得成秦晉／得成秦晋
暮楚朝秦
朝秦暮楚 (zhāoqínmùchǔ)
椎秦
楚館秦樓／楚馆秦楼
泊秦淮
秦中
秦俑
秦刻石
秦吉了 (qínjíliǎo)
秦國／秦国 (Qínguó)
秦始皇 (Qín Shǐhuáng)
秦始皇陵
秦孝公
秦嶺／秦岭 (Qínlǐng)

秦川
秦川女
秦庭之哭
秦庭朗鏡／秦庭朗镜
秦庭歸璧／秦庭归璧
秦昭王
秦晉／秦晋 (qínjìn)
秦晉之好／秦晋之好
秦晉之緣／秦晋之缘
秦書八體／秦书八体
秦朝 (Qíncháo)
秦椒 (qínjiāo)
秦樓／秦楼
秦樓楚館／秦楼楚馆
秦樓謝館／秦楼谢馆
秦橋／秦桥
秦歡晉愛／秦欢晋爱
秦淮河 (Qínhuáihé)
秦灰
秦獻公／秦献公
秦王構石／秦王构石
秦琴 (qínqín)
秦皇島／秦皇岛 (Qínhuángdǎo)
秦穆公

秦箏／秦筝
秦篆
秦聲／秦声
秦腔 (Qínqiāng)
秦良玉
秦艽 (qínjiāo)
秦襄公
秦誓
秦贅／秦赘
秦越
秦鏡／秦镜
秦鏡高懸／秦镜高悬
秦關／秦关
秦隸／秦隶
秦香蓮／秦香莲
胡秦
苻秦
蘇秦刺股／苏秦刺股
西秦 (Xīqín)
西秦戲／西秦戏
視同秦越／视同秦越
越人視秦／越人视秦
避秦 (bìqín)
鳳去秦樓／凤去秦楼

Japanese

Kanji

秦

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin); じん (jin)
Kun: はた (hata, 秦)
Nanori: はだ (hada)

Proper noun

秦 (hiragana しん, rōmaji Shin)

Qin dynasty

秦 (hiragana はた, rōmaji Hata)

A surname.

Korean

Hanja

秦 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

秦 (tần, thái)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 CE	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 CE	Wei 魏
		Shu 蜀
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 CE	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 CE
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 CE
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 CE
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 CE
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 CE
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 CE
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 CE