捌
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Translingual
Han character
捌 (radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口尸弓 (QRSN), four-corner 52000, composition ⿰扌别 or ⿰扌別)
References
- KangXi: page 433, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12141
- Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1883, character 5
- Unihan data for U+634C
Chinese
| trad. | 捌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捌 | |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gjat (“eight”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
捌
- an accounting version of the numeral eight that is otherwise written as 八
See also
| Chinese numbers | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 108 | 1012 | |
| Normal (小寫／小写) |
〇 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬／万 | 億／亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China) |
| Financial (大寫／大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳／贰 | 參／叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸／陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | |||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brat (“cut apart, cut open”). Cognate to 別.
Pronunciation
Definitions
捌
Etymology 3
| trad. | 捌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捌 | |
| alt. forms | ||
Min dialectal word for "to know".
Austroasiatic substrate influence (Norman and Mei, 1976); may be related to 別 (“to split; to differentiate”). Cognate with Vietnamese biết (“to know”), Muong mắt (“to know”), Proto-Bahnaric *băt (“to remember, to know”), Proto-Hmong-Mien *pei (“to know”) (White Hmong paub (“to know, to understand”)).
Many variant written forms exist, but 捌 is recommended by Taiwan's Ministry of Education.
Pronunciation
Definitions
捌
(Min)
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 知道 (“to know (something)”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 知 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 知道、知曉 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 知道 |
| Taiwan | 知道 | |
| Jinan | 知道 | |
| Xi'an | 知道 | |
| Wuhan | 曉得、找得到 | |
| Huanggang | 曉得 | |
| Chengdu | 曉得 | |
| Yangzhou | 曉得 | |
| Hefei | 曉得 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 知、知道 |
| Hong Kong | 知、知道 | |
| Taishan | 知𡃴 | |
| Yangjiang | 知、知得 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 曉得 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 知、知得 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 知、知得 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 知、知得 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 知、知得 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 知、知得、知著 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 知、知得 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 知 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 知道、曉得 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 得知、曉得 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 捌、捌傳、曉 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 知、知影 |
| Quanzhou | 知、知影 | |
| Zhangzhou | 知、知影 | |
| Taipei | 知、知影 | |
| Kaohsiung | 知、知影 | |
| Penang | 知影 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 知、知影 | |
| Chaozhou | 知 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 曉得 |
| Wenzhou | 曉得 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 曉得 |
| Shuangfeng | 曉得 | |
| Dialectal synonyms of 認識 (“to know (somebody)”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 認識 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 認識 |
| Taiwan | 認識 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 識得、識 |
| Hong Kong | 識得、識 | |
| Yangjiang | 識得、識 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 識 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 識 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 識 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 識 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 識 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 識 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 捌、捌傳 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 捌 |
| Quanzhou | 捌 | |
| Zhangzhou | 捌 | |
| Taipei | 捌 | |
| Kaohsiung | 捌 | |
| Tainan | 捌 | |
| Taichung | 捌 | |
| Hsinchu | 捌 | |
| Lukang | 捌 | |
| Sanxia | 捌 | |
| Yilan | 捌 | |
| Kinmen | 捌 | |
| Magong | 捌 | |
| Penang | 捌 | |
| Wu | Wuxi | 認識 |
| Wenzhou | 識 | |
Compounds
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 捌 – see 㧙 (“to give a playful blow; to strike against; etc.”). (This character, 捌, is a variant form of 㧙.) |
Japanese
Kanji
捌
- an accounting version of the numeral eight that is otherwise written as 八.
Readings
- On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu); はち (hachi); べつ (betsu)
- Kun: さばく (sabaku, 捌く); さばける (sabakeru, 捌ける); はける (hakeru, 捌ける); はかす (hakasu, 捌かす)
Korean
Hanja
捌 • (pal) (hangeul 팔, revised pal, McCune–Reischauer p'al, Yale phal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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