玖

See also: 九

玖	U+7396, 玖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7396

← 玕
[U+7395]

CJK Unified Ideographs

玗 →
[U+7397]

Translingual

Han character

玖 (radical 96 玉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一土弓人 (MGNO), four-corner 1718₀, composition ⿰𤣩久)

References

KangXi: page 727, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20846

Dae Jaweon: page 1139, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1102, character 10

Unihan data for U+7396

Chinese

simp. and trad.		玖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (久) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
畂	*ɡʷ·rɯs
久	*kʷlɯʔ
灸	kʷlɯʔ, kʷlɯs
玖	*kʷlɯʔ
疚	*kʷlɯs
柩	*ɡʷlɯs
羑	*ɡʷ·lɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷlɯʔ) : semantic 玉 + phonetic 久 (OC *kʷlɯʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǔ (jiu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau²
Min Nan (POJ): kiú / káu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiu³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeou
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau²
  - Yale: gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiú / káu
  - Tâi-lô: kiú / káu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo, kao
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiu⁵³/, /kaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁵⁵⁴/, /kaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu⁵³/, /kaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiu⁵³/, /kaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu⁴¹/, /kaʊ⁴¹/

Note:

kiú - literary;
káu - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /kɨu^X/▼

Rime
Character	玖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉有切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw^X/
Li Rong	/kiu^X/
Wang Li	/kĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷlɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	玖
Reading #	1/1
No.	6971
Phonetic component	久
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	久
Old Chinese	/*kʷlɯʔ/

Definitions

玖

black gemstone that is poorer than jade
Alternative form of 九 (“nine”) (used normally in official documents or checks to avoid forgery)

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	10²	10³	10⁴	10⁸	10¹²
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟	萬／万	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)

Japanese

Kanji

玖

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

nine
black jewel

Readings

Goon: く (ku)
Kan’on: きゅう (kyū)
Kun: き (ki); たま (tama); ひさ (hisa)

Korean

Hanja

玖 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

玖 (cửu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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