mes
Afrikaans
Etymology
Noun
mes (plural messe)
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *meTi, *meTśi-, from Proto-Indo-European *me-t/dhi (“with, middle”), ultimately from *medʰyo-. Cognate to Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌸 (miþ, “with”). It might represent a devoiced variant of mez. A loan from Modern Greek μέσος (mésos, “in the middle”) is not excluded.
Noun
mes m (indefinite plural mese, definite singular mesi, definite plural meset)
Aromanian
Etymology
Noun
mes m (plural mesh)
Synonyms
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan mes, from Latin mensis (“month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch mais, Spanish mes, Aromanian mes.
Noun
mes m (plural mesos)
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
mes
- past participle of metre
Etymology 3
Determiner
mes
- feminine plural of mon
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-Germanic *matisahsą (“food knife”), an early compound of Proto-Germanic *matiz (“food”) + *sahsą (“knife”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛs/
-
Audio (file)
Noun
mes n (plural messen, diminutive mesje n)
Descendants
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /me/
-
audio (file)
Determiner
mes pl (masculine mon, feminine ma)
Related terms
| Possessee | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||
| Masculine | Feminine | |||||
| Possessor | Singular | First person | mon1 | ma | mes | |
| Second person | ton1 | ta | tes | |||
| Third person | son1 | sa | ses | |||
| Plural | First person | notre | nos | |||
| Second person | votre2 | vos2 | ||||
| Third person | leur | leurs | ||||
- 1 Also used before the feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute h.
- 2 Also used for the singular polite form.
Further reading
- “mes” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese mes, from Latin mensis.
Noun
mes m (plural meses)
Gothic
Romanization
mes
- Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐍃
Kalasha
Noun
mes
Latvian
Pronoun
mes (personal, 1st person plural)
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mes; compare Latvian mẽs, Old Prussian mes, Old Church Slavonic мꙑ (my); akin to Old Armenian մեք (mekʿ). This form in m replaced Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”), probably after the 1st person plural verbal suffix -me. At the East-Baltic stage, the oblique forms were rebuilt by analogy with jūs. Compare the Old Prussian oblique forms nūsan, nūmans, and Old Church Slavonic насъ, намъ (nasŭ, namŭ), from *n̥s-, nos-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʲæːs/
Pronoun
mẽs
- we (first-person plural pronoun)
Declension
See also
| singular (vienaskaita) | dual (dviskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | reflexive (sangrąžiniai) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||||||||
| nominative (vardininkas) |
àš | tù | jìs, jisaĩ |
jì, jinaĩ |
mùdu | mùdvi | jùdu | jùdvi | juõdu, jiẽdu |
jiẽdvi | mẽs | jū̃s | jiẽ | jõs | - | ||||
| genitive (kilmininkas) |
manę̃s | tavę̃s | jõ | jõs | mùdviejų | jùdviejų | jų̃dviejų | mū́sų | jū́sų | jų̃ | savę̃s | ||||||||
| dative (naudininkas) |
mán | táu | jám | jái | mùdviem | jùdviem | jõdviem | mùms | jùms | jíems | jóms | sáu | |||||||
| accusative (galininkas) |
manè | tavè | jį̃ | ją̃ | mùdu | mùdvi | jùdu | jùdvi | juõdu | jiẽdvi | mùs | jùs | juõs | jàs | savè | ||||
| instrumental (įnagininkas) |
manimì, manim̃ | tavimì, tavim̃ | juõ | jà | mùdviem | jùdviem | jõdviem | mumìs | jumìs | jaĩs | jomìs | savimì, savim̃ | |||||||
| locative (vietininkas) |
manyjè, manỹ | tavyjè, tavỹ | jamè | jojè | mùdviese | jùdviese | jiẽdviese | mumysè | jumysè | juosè | josè | savyjè, savỹ | |||||||
| possessive (savybiniai) |
màno | tàvo | jõ | jõs | mùdviejų | jùdviejų | jų̃dviejų | mū́sų | jū́sų | jų̃ | sàvo | ||||||||
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan mes, from Latin mensis (“month”). Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch main, Spanish mes.
Noun
mes m (plural meses)
Old French
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Conjunction
mes
Descendants
- French: mais
Etymology 2
From Latin meōs, meī and meās, meae.
Determiner
mes m pl, f pl
- my (first-person plural possessive)
Descendants
- French: mes
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin mensis. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French mois.
Noun
mes m (oblique plural mes, nominative singular mes, nominative plural mes)
Descendants
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “mensis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 61, page 713
Old Prussian
Pronoun
mes
- we, the first person plural pronoun
Portuguese
Noun
mes m (plural meses)
- Obsolete spelling of mês
Rohingya
Etymology
Noun
mes
Romansch
Adjective
mes m (feminine mia)
- (possessive) my
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin mensis (“month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Compare Catalan mes, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch mais.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mes/
- IPA(key): [me̞s]
- (Murcia, Eastern Andalusia) IPA(key): [mɛː]
Noun
mes m (plural meses)
- month
- Mi mes favorito es enero.
- My favourite month is January.
- Mi mes favorito es enero.
Related terms
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) mes del calendario gregoriano; enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre
Swedish
Noun
mes c
- a tit (latin name Parus), a small bird
- the metal frame of a backpack
- (colloquial, derogatory) a coward
Declension
| Declension of mes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | mes | mesen | mesar | mesarna |
| Genitive | mes | mesens | mesars | mesarnas |