are
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English aren, from Old English earun, earon (“are”), reinforced by Old Norse plural forms in er- (displacing alternative Old English sind and bēoþ), from Proto-Germanic *arun (“(they) are”), from Proto-Germanic *esi/*izi (a form of Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”). Cognate with Old Norse erun ("(they) are"; > Icelandic eru (“(they) are”), Swedish är (“(they) are”), Danish er (“(they) are”)), Old English eart (“(thou) art”). More at art.
Pronunciation
- Stressed
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɑː(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: ar, IPA(key): /ɑr/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
- Homophones: argh, r
- Unstressed
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ə(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: är, IPA(key): /ɚ/
Verb
are
- second-person singular simple present tense of be
- Mary, where are you going?
- first-person plural simple present tense of be
- We are not coming.
- second-person plural simple present tense of be
- Mary and John, are you listening?
- third-person plural simple present tense of be
- They are here somewhere.
- (East Yorkshire, Midlands) present tense of be
Synonyms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English ōr, from Old English ār (“honor, worth, dignity, glory, respect, reverence, grace, favor, prosperity, benefit, help, mercy, pity, privilege”), from Proto-Germanic *aizō (“respect, honour”), from *ais- (“to honour, respect, revere”). Cognate with Dutch eer (“honour, credit”), German Ehre (“honour, glory”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɑː(ɹ)/
Noun
are (uncountable)
- (dialectal or obsolete) Grace, mercy.
- To bid God's are.
- God's are is what children of God seech and seek.
- (obsolete) Honour, dignity.
Usage notes
In the first sense, generally found in the phrase God's are, as inː to seek God's are or bid (for) God's are. Also found in expressions such asː "God's are be hard to find in our crazy, messed up world" and "for God's are some people might do some crazy shit, you know, like strap on a suicide vest, for example".
References
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɛə/, /ɛː/
- (General American) enPR: âr, IPA(key): /ɛəɹ/, /ɛɹ/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: air, ere, heir; err (one pronunciation)
Noun
are (plural ares)
- (rare) An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) SI unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a
Usage notes
- Are is now rarely used except in its derivative hectare.
Synonyms
- (SI unit): (rare) square decametre
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
Anagrams
Basque
Noun
are
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
French
Etymology
Learned formation from Latin area, a piece of level ground. Doublet of aire.
Pronunciation
- Homophone: art
Noun
are m (plural ares)
- An are
Related terms
Further reading
- “are” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.re/, [ˈäːr̺e̞]
- Rhymes: -are
- Stress: àre
- Hyphenation: a‧re
Etymology 1
Variant of aere.
Noun
are m (plural ari)
- Archaic form of aere.
Etymology 2
See etymology on the main entry.
Noun
are f pl
- plural of ara
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
are
Latin
Verb
ārē
- second-person singular present active imperative of āreō
References
- are in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Mapudungun
Noun
are (using Raguileo Alphabet)
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Middle English
Determiner
are
- (chiefly West Midland and Kentish dialectal) Alternative form of here (“their”)
References
- “her(e (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Norwegian
Etymology 1
Noun
are
Etymology 2
Perhaps from a Dutch Low Saxon [Term?] or German Low German [Term?] verb.
Verb
are
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːre/
Noun 1
āre
- honor, glory, grace
Declension
Noun 2
āre
- dative singular of ār (“messenger, herald; angel; missionary”)
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ausô.
Noun
are n
Declension
Descendants
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Interjection
are
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Noun
are m (plural ares)
- (historical) are (unit of area)
Etymology 2
Verb
are
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of arar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of arar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of arar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of arar
Romanian
Etymology
Cf. Latin habēret, habuerit. Compare Aromanian ari. See also Romanian ar, used in a periphrastic construction of the conditional.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -are
Verb
are
See also
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English are, from Old English ār (“honor, worth, dignity, glory, respect, reverence, grace, favor, prosperity, benefit, help, mercy, pity, privilege”), from Proto-Germanic *aizō (“respect, honour”), from *ais- (“to honour, respect, revere”). Cognate with Dutch eer (“honour, credit”), German Ehre (“honour, glory”), Latin erus (“master, professor”).
Noun
are (uncountable)
Spanish
Verb
are
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of arar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of arar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of arar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of arar.
Tagalog
Pronoun
are
Synonyms
Derived terms
- garine, ganire
- nare
Venetian
Noun
are
- plural of ara