-are
Italian
Etymology 1
Suffix
-are
- Used, with a stem, to form the infinitive of most regular verbs.
Usage notes
- See parlare as an example of a regular -are verb.
- The only irregular -are verbs are andare, dare (and ridare) and stare.
- fare and related verbs (from Latin facere) are considered to be an irregular -ere verb.
Conjugation of -are
| infinitive | -are | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | essere | gerund | -ando | |||
| present participle | -ante | past participle | -ato | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | -o | -i | -a | -iamo | -ate | -ano |
| imperfect | -avo | -avi | -ava | -avamo | -avate | -avano |
| past historic | -ai | -asti | -ò | -ammo | -aste | -arono |
| future | -erò | -erai | -erà | -eremo | -erete | -eranno |
| conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | -erei | -eresti | -erebbe | -eremmo | -ereste | -erebbero |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | -i | -i | -i | -iamo | -iate | -ino |
| imperfect | -assi | -assi | -asse | -assimo | -aste | -assero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| -a, non -are | -i | -iamo | -ate | -ino | ||
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From Latin -ārem, accusative form of -āris.
Suffix
-are m, f (plural -ari)
- Used to form adjectives from nouns.
Etymology 3
Suffix
-are f
- feminine plural of -aro
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.re/, [ˈaː.rɛ]
Etymology 1
Suffix
-āre
- present active infinitive of -ō (first conjugation)
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- -āris (indicative only)
Suffix
-āre
- second-person singular present passive indicative and imperative of -ō (first conjugation)
Etymology 3
Suffix
-āre
- nominative and accusative and vocative neuter singular of -āris
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse -ari, from Proto-Germanic *-ōzô.
Suffix
-are
- (on adjectives) Regular construction of comparative: ful (“ugly”) → fulare (“uglier”)
- (on verbs) Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb: klättra (“climb”) → klättrare (“climber”)
- Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places; in particular towns/cities: Stockholm → stockholmare (“Stockholmer”). Note that the resulting word is not capitalized.
Usage notes
If added to a a-final stem, the two adjacent a:s merge into one single a. The nouns get the common gender and have what in Swedish is called "nollplural"; when the plural form is the same as the singular form.
Synonyms
- (person from): -bo (3) (in some cases not as common as -are')
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Swedish_words_suffixed_with_-are'>Swedish words suffixed with -are</a>
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