果

See also: 杲
果 U+679C, 果
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-679C
← 枛
[U+679B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枝 →
[U+679D]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

果 (radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田木 (WD), four-corner 60904)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 516, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14556
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1168, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+679C

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 果

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Pictogram (象形) – fruit on a tree.

Pronunciation

Note: gu2 - rare.
Note:
  • guōi - vernacular;
  • guō - literary.
Note:
  • kó͘/kó - literary;
  • kér/ké/kóe - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: guê2 / guên2 / guain2 / guan2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kué / kuéⁿ / kuáiⁿ / kuáⁿ
      • IPA (key): /kue⁵²/, /kũẽ⁵²/, /kũãĩ⁵²/, /kũã⁵²/
  • Wu
Rime
Character 果
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古火切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwaX/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑX/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guǒ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 果
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˤo[r]ʔ/
English fruit; result

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 果
Reading # 1/1
No. 4767
Phonetic
component		 果
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 果
Old
Chinese		 /*kloːlʔ/

Definitions

果

  1. fruit
    蘋果 / 苹果  ―  píngguǒ  ―  apple
  2. result
  3. sure enough
    果然  ―  guǒrán  ―  as expected
  4. determined
  5. A surname​.

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 果 – see 裹 (“to wrap; to bind; to encircle; confine”).
(This character, 果, is the second-round simplified form of 裹.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

果

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
果
か
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 果 (kuɑX).

Pronunciation

Counter

果 (hiragana か, rōmaji -ka, historical hiragana くわ)

  1. pieces of fruit

Noun

果 (hiragana か, rōmaji ka, historical hiragana くわ)

  1. fruit
  2. (Buddhism) phala, attained state, result
  3. (Buddhism) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice)

See also

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

果 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)

  1. fruit
  2. result

Vietnamese

Han character

果 (quả, hủ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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