因果

Chinese

		cause; reason; because	fruit; result
simp. and trad. (因果)		因	果

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīnguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹ gwo²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîn-kó
Min Nan (POJ): in-kó / in-kó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yīnguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inguuo
  - IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan¹ gwo²
  - Yale: yān gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹ gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen¹ guo²
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: in´ go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ go³
  - IPA: /in²⁴ ko³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´ go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ go³
  - IPA: /(j)in²⁴ ko³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in-kó
  - Tâi-lô: in-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: inkoir
  - IPA (Taipei): /in⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /in⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: in-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: inkor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /in³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Noun

因果

cause and effect
(Buddhism) karma; fate

Derived terms

三世因果
因果報應／因果报应 (yīnguǒ bàoyìng)

因果律 (yīnguǒlǜ)
因果關係／因果关系 (yīnguǒ guānxì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
因	果
いん Grade: 5	か > が Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) いんが [íꜜǹgà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ĩŋɡa̠]

Adjective

因果 (-na inflection, hiragana いんが, rōmaji inga, historical hiragana いんぐわ)

fateful, unlucky

Noun

因果 (hiragana いんが, rōmaji inga, historical hiragana いんぐわ)

cause and effect; karma; fate

Derived terms

Derived terms

因 (いん)果 (が)応 (おう)報 (ほう) (inga ōhō): retributive justice; retribution
因 (いん)果 (が)関 (かん)係 (けい) (inga kankei)
因 (いん)果 (が)経 (きょう) (ingakyō)
因果経絵巻 (いんがきょうえまき) (ingakyōemaki)
因果晒 (いんがざら)し (ingazarashi)
因 (いん)果 (が)性 (せい) (ingasei)
因果覿面 (いんがてきめん) (ingate kimen)
因 (いん)果 (が)と (inga to)
因 (いん)果 (が)人 (にん) (inganin)
因 (いん)果 (が)の小車 (おぐるま) (inga no oguruma)
因 (いん)果 (が)は皿 (さら)の縁 (ふち) (inga wa sara no fuchi)
因果法則 (いんがほうそく) (inga hōsoku)
因果者 (いんがもの) (ingamono)
因果物語 (いんがものがたり) (inga monogatari)
因果律 (いんがりつ) (ingaritsu)
因 (いん)果 (が)を含 (ふく)める (inga o fukumeru)
絵 (え)因 (いん)果 (が)経 (きょう) (eingakyō)
親 (おや)の因果 (いん)が子 (がこ)に報 (むく)う (oya no inga ga ko ni mukū)
過去現在因果経 (かこげんざいいんがきょう) (kakogenzaiingakyō)
過去現在因果経絵巻 (かこげんざいいんがきょうえまき) (kakogenzaiingakyōemaki)
三 (さん)世 (ぜ)因 (いん)果 (が) (sanzeinga)
惚 (ほ)れたが因 (いん)果 (が) (horeta ga inga)
回 (めぐ)る因 (いん)果 (が) (meguru inga)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.