叚

叚	U+53DA, 叚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DA

← 叙
[U+53D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

叛 →
[U+53DB]

Translingual

Han character

叚 (radical 29 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口尸尸水 (RSSE) or 口卜尸水 (RYSE))

Derived characters

瑕暇霞蝦遐葭豭假徦溊煆睱鰕碬赮鍜騢嘏婽椵犌猳貑腵麚

References

KangXi: page 166, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3165

Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 398, character 4

Unihan data for U+53DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		叚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叚
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	kraː, kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	kraːʔ, kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	qʰraː, ɡraː
煆	qʰraː, qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Pronunciation 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 叚 – see 假 (“fake; not real; artificial; falsehood; deception; etc.”). (This character, 叚, is a variant form of 假.)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kˠa^X/▼

Rime
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ka^X/
Wang Li	/ka^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kˤraʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.kˤraʔ/
English	borrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
No.	5960
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/
Notes	金文象手執石而指點其斑點，爲瑕初文

Definitions

叚

A surname.

Japanese

Kanji

叚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka), け (ke), げ (ge)

Kun: かりる (kariru), かす (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

叚 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: giả

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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