斑

斑	U+6591, 斑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6591

← 斐
[U+6590]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斒 →
[U+6592]

Translingual

Han character

斑 (radical 67 文+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜大土 (MGYKG), four-corner 1111₄, composition ⿴玨文)

References

KangXi: page 477, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13470
Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1123, character 4
Unihan data for U+6591

Chinese

simp. and trad.		斑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (班) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
班	*praːn
斑	*praːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 𤤴 (“jade”) + 文 (“stripe”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bān (ban¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pân
Min Nan (POJ): pan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: pan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
  - IPA ^(key): /pa̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan¹
  - Yale: bāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ban¹
  - IPA: /pan²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan
  - Tâi-lô: pan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pˠan/▼

Rime
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	布還切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/
Li Rong	/pan/
Wang Li	/pan/
Bernard Karlgren	/pan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤran/

(Zhengzhang): /*praːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bān
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn ›
Old Chinese	/*pˤran/
English	variegated
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
No.	225
Phonetic component	班
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	班
Old Chinese	/*praːn/

Definitions

斑

Compounds

一斑 (yībān)
三斑家蚊
光斑
剝落斑殘／剥落斑残
可見一斑／可见一斑
壽斑／寿斑
斑光銅礦／斑光铜矿
斑剝／斑剥
斑哥
斑岩
斑斑 (bānbān)
斑斑點點／斑斑点点
斑斕／斑斓 (bānlán)
斑狀齒／斑状齿
斑疹 (bānzhěn)
斑疹傷寒／斑疹伤寒 (bānzhěn shānghán)
斑痕 (bānhén)
斑白 (bānbái)
斑禿／斑秃 (bāntū)
斑竹 (bānzhú)
斑節蝦／斑节虾
斑紋／斑纹 (bānwén)
斑蚊

斑蝥 (bānmáo)
斑蝶
斑衣
斑衣戲彩／斑衣戏彩
斑銅礦／斑铜矿
斑青鱗魚／斑青鳞鱼
斑頸鳩／斑颈鸠
斑飛虱／斑飞虱
斑馬／斑马 (bānmǎ)
斑馬線／斑马线 (bānmǎxiàn)
斑駁／斑驳 (bānbó)
斑駁陸離／斑驳陆离 (bānbó lùlí)
斑騅／斑骓
斑驢／斑驴
斑鬢／斑鬓 (bānbìn)
斑魚／斑鱼
斑鳩／斑鸠 (bānjiū)
斑鳩跌彈／斑鸠跌弹
斑點／斑点 (bāndiǎn)
斕斑／斓斑
晒斑
母斑
汗斑 (hànbān)

牙菌斑
璘斑
略見一斑／略见一斑
白斑 (báibān)
石斑魚／石斑鱼 (shíbānyú)
窺見一斑／窥见一斑
窺豹一斑／窥豹一斑
紫斑病
羊斑
耀斑 (yàobān)
花斑癬／花斑癣
葉斑病／叶斑病
蒙古斑 (měnggǔbān)
蘚斑／藓斑
虎體元斑／虎体元斑
血跡斑斑／血迹斑斑
譜斑／谱斑
陸離斑駁／陆离斑驳
雀斑 (quèbān)
黃斑／黄斑 (huángbān)
黑斑
黑斑蚊

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see 癍 (“unhealthy marks on the skin”). (This character, 斑, is the second-round simplified form of 癍.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

斑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: へん (hen)
Kan’on: はん (han, Jōyō)
Kun: ふ (fu, 斑); ぶち (buchi, 斑); まだら (madara, 斑)

Korean

Hanja

斑 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

斑 (ban)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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