v
![]() | ||||||||
| ||||||||
![]() | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
Etymology 1
![]()
Letter
v (upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
Etymology 2
Lower case form of upper case roman numeral V, from abbreviation of IIIIΛ or IIIIV (representing 5), from tally stick markings resembling \\\\⋁ or ////⋌, from the practice of designating each fifth notch with a double cut, like the corresponding Western tally mark, ![]()
Alternative forms
Numeral
v (lower case Roman numeral, upper case V)
See also
- Previous: iv (4)
- Next: vi (6)
- Roman numerals
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
Symbol
v
- (physics) velocity
- (phonetics) used in the International Phonetic Alphabet and in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent a voiced labiodental fricative (/v/).
Gallery
- Letter styles
Capital and lowercase versions of V, in normal and italic type
Uppercase and lowercase V in Fraktur
See also
Other representations of V:
English
Etymology
From Middle English lower case letter v (also written u), from Old English lower case u and respelling of Old English f between vowels and voiced consonants.
Old English lower case f from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case f of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚠ (f, “feoh”), derived from Etruscan letter 𐌅 (v).
Old English lower case u from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case v of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚢ (u, “ur”), derived from Raetic letter u.
Before the 1700s, the pointed form v was written at the beginning of a word, while a rounded form u was used elsewhere, regardless of sound. So whereas valor and excuse appeared as in modern printing, have and upon were printed haue and vpon. Eventually, in the 1700s, to differentiate between the consonant and vowel sounds, the v form was used to represent the consonant, and u the vowel sound. v then preceded u in the alphabet, but the order has since reversed.
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /v/
- (letter name): IPA(key): /viː/ (spelled vee)
Audio (US) (file)
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V, plural v's)
See also
Abbreviation
v
- Alternative form of v.
Noun
- a shape resembling the letter v
- The impact was so strong, it bent the bar into a v.
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /v/
Letter
v lower case (upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /v/, IPA(key): /b/
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ve/, IPA(key): /be/ (spelled ve); IPA(key): /veˈβaʃə/, IPA(key): /beˈβaʃə/ (spelled ve baixa)
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v/
audio (file)
Preposition
v
- in (inside, for an enclosed space) (followed by the locative case)
- On je v divadle. -- He is in the theater.
- at (indicating time) (followed by the accusative case)
- V šest hodin. -- At six o’clock.
- on (indicating a day) (followed by the accusative case)
- V pátek. -- On Friday.
- in (indicating a year) (followed by the locative case)
- V roce 2007. -- In the year 2007.
- in (indicating a month) (followed by the locative case)
- V lednu. -- In January.
Usage notes
Synonyms
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eː
- (letter name): IPA(key): /veː/
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the Dutch alphabet.
See also
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v/
Letter
v (upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø
French
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ve/
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter I:
- Lui cherchant alors un nom qui ne s’écartât pas trop du sien, qui sentît et représentât la grande dame et la princesse, il vint à l’appeler Dulcinée du Toboso, parce qu’elle était native de ce village : nom harmonieux à son avis, rare et distingué, et non moins expressif que tous ceux qu’il avait donnés à son équipage et à lui-même.
- Through searching himself thus for a name that did not diverge too much from his own, that would suit and represent the great lady and princess, he came to call her Dulcinea del Toboso, because she was a native of this village [Toboso]: a name in his opinion harmonious, rare and distinguished, and no less expressive than all the ones that he had given to his team and to himself.
-
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
v (upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Italian
Noun
v m, f (invariable)
- See under V
Latin
Alternative forms
- u (post-Classical)
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /w/, /u/, /uː/
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
See also
References
- v in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- v in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [v]
Letter

v (lower case, upper case V)
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Livonian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /v/
Letter
v (upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kēratēḑ; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, Ḑ ḑ, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Malay
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Mapudungun
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ɨ/
Letter
v (upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, D d, E e, F f, G g, I i, Ï ï, K k, L l, Ll ll, Ḻ ḻ, M m, N n, Ng ng, Ñ ñ, Ṉ ṉ, O o, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tr tr, Ṯ ṯ, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y
There are multiple alphabets for writing Mapudungun. The letters that are not in brackets are from the unified alphabet, while the ones in brackets are from the four other alphabets.
Middle French
Etymology
Letter
v
Usage notes
- u and v were represented by a single character in Middle French, although scholars consider them to be separate letters both in terms of usage and in terms of pronunciation.
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ʋeː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʋ/, /v/, /f/
Letter
v
- The 22nd letter of the Norwegian alphabet.
Portuguese
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Romanian
Pronunciation
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (uppercase) V
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ʋ/
Letter
v (Cyrillic spelling в)
- Obsolete form of u.
Preposition
v (Cyrillic spelling в)
- (Kajkavian) (+ locative case) in, at
- (Kajkavian) (+ accusative case) to, into
- (Kajkavian) (+ accusative case) on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time)
- (Kajkavian) (+ locative case) in, during (in expressions concerning time)
Synonyms
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /v/
Letter
v (upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovene
Alternative forms
- (uppercase) V
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ʋ/
Letter
v
See also
Preposition
v
- (answering question where) (with locative) in, inside, at
- (answering question where to) (with accusative) to, into
- (indicating a day) (with accusative) on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time)
- (indicating a month or period of time) (with locative) in, during
- V tem aprilu je veliko deževalo.
- During this april it was raining a lot.
- V petih letih ni padla niti kapljica dežja.
- In 5 years even a droplet of rain haven't fallen.
- V tem aprilu je veliko deževalo.
Spanish
Pronunciation
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-third (23rd) letter of the Spanish alphabet.
Usage notes
The common letter names, as well as phrases like ve de vaca are used to distinguish the letter v from the letter b. This is done because the two letters represent a single phoneme in modern Spanish, causing their traditional names be and ve both to be pronounced as /ˈbe/.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Swedish
Abbreviation
v
- Left Party; Abbreviation of Vänsterpartiet.
Turkish
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Zulu
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)



