齧

See also: 嚙, 囓, 𪘂, and 𫜩
齧 U+9F67, 齧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F67
← 齦
[U+9F66] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 齨 →
[U+9F68]

Translingual

Traditional 齧/嚙/囓
Shinjitai
(extended)		 𪘂∣噛
Simplified 啮

Han character

齧 (radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 手竹卜一山 (QHYMU), four-corner 57772, composition ⿱㓞齒)

Derived characters

  • 囓, 𡔐, 𡿖, 䥹

References

  • KangXi: page 1534, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48651
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2072, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4792, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9F67

Usage notes

Note that in traditional Chinese, 齧 has two variant forms 嚙 and 囓 (same in meaning and usage but different in appearance) whereas in Japanese, 齧 (shinjitai form: 𪘂) and 嚙 (shinjitai form: 噛) are used in different compound words. In simplified Chinese, only 啮 is used.

Chinese

trad. 齧/嚙/囓
simp. 啮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯 *kreːds
瘛 *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢 *ɡjeds
契 *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd
栔 *kʰeːds
禊 *ɡeːds
稧 *ɡeːds
楔 *kreːd, *sqʰeːd
葜 *kʰreːd
猰 *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫 *qreːd
揳 *sqʰeːd
偰 *sqʰeːd
潔 *keːd
絜 *keːd, *ɡeːd
鍥 *keːd, *kʰeːd
挈 *kʰeːd
蛪 *kʰeːd
齧 *ŋeːd
褉 *qʰeːd
喫 *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 齧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 五結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋet̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋet̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋet̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋiet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yè
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 齧
Reading # 1/1
No. 6516
Phonetic
component		 丯
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 齧
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋeːd/

Definitions

齧

  1. to bite; to gnaw
  2. (archaic) to erode
    惠公曰：「昔王季歷葬於楚山之尾，灓水齧其墓。」 [MSC, trad.]
    惠公曰：“昔王季历葬于楚山之尾，灓水啮其墓。” [MSC, simp.]
    From: Strategies of the Warring States, Strategies of Wei 《戰國策·魏策二》
    Huìgōng yuē: “Xī wángjì lì zàng yú chǔshān zhī wěi, 灓shuǐ niè qí mù.” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  3. (archaic) breach; flaw
    夫牆之壞也於隙，劍之折必有齧，聖人見之密，故萬物莫能傷也。 [MSC, trad.]
    夫墙之坏也于隙，剑之折必有啮，圣人见之密，故万物莫能伤也。 [MSC, simp.]
    From: Huainanzi, Lectures in the World of Man 《淮南子·人間訓》
    Fū qiáng zhī huài yě yú xì, jiàn zhī zhé bì yǒu niè, shèng rén jiàn zhī mì, gù wànwù mò néng shāng yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  4. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 窮鼠齧貓／穷鼠啮猫
  • 養虎自齧／养虎自啮
  • 齧合／啮合
  • 齧臂／啮臂
  • 齧臂之交／啮臂之交
  • 齧臂盟／啮臂盟
  • 齧蘗吞針／啮蘗吞针
  • 齧雪吞氈／啮雪吞毡
  • 齧雪餐氈／啮雪餐毡

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 𪘂

Kyūjitai

 齧

Kanji

齧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𪘂)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

齧 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

齧 (khiết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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