墓

墓 U+5893, 墓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5893
← 墒
[U+5892] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 墔 →
[U+5894]

Translingual

Han character

墓 (radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿日大土 (TAKG), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱莫土)

References

  • KangXi: page 238, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5431
  • Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 470, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5893

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 墓
alt. forms 圶 2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 墓
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蟆 *mraː
鬕 *mraːɡs
饃 *maːl
模 *maː
摸 *maː, *maːɡ
嫫 *maː
謨 *maː
膜 *maː, *maːɡ
摹 *maː
暮 *maːɡs
慕 *maːɡs
募 *maːɡs
墓 *maːɡs
慔 *maːɡs
莫 *maːɡ
寞 *maːɡ
漠 *maːɡ
幕 *maːɡ
鏌 *maːɡ
瘼 *maːɡ
鄚 *maːɡ
瞙 *maːɡ
嗼 *maːɡ, *mraːɡ
塻 *maːɡ
貘 *mraːɡ
驀 *mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 土.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 墓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /muoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /moH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mɔH/
Li
Rong		 /moH/
Wang
Li		 /muH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 墓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ muH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.mˤak-s/
English grave (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 墓
Reading # 1/1
No. 9250
Phonetic
component		 莫
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 暮
Old
Chinese		 /*maːɡs/

Definitions

墓

  1. grave; tomb

Compounds

  • 掃墓／扫墓 (sǎomù)
  • 掃墓節／扫墓节
  • 掘墓人
  • 易墓
  • 盜墓／盗墓 (dàomù)
  • 省墓
  • 祖墓 (zǔmù)
  • 自掘墳墓／自掘坟墓
  • 覆墓
  • 誓墓
  • 諛墓／谀墓
  • 鎮墓獸／镇墓兽
  • 陵墓 (língmù)
  • 鞭墓

Japanese

Kanji

墓

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. grave; graveyard

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
墓
はか
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time around 759 CE.

Ultimate derivation unknown. One possibility is that the final ka may be 処 (ka, suffix denoting place), as in the term 住み処 (sumika, “dwelling, home, abode”, literally “living place”).

Pronunciation

Noun

墓 (hiragana はか, rōmaji haka)

  1. a grave, a tomb
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
墓
ぼ
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 墓 (muoᴴ, “grave, tomb”). Compare modern Min Nan readings bō͘, bōng.

Pronunciation

Noun

墓 (hiragana ぼ, rōmaji bo)

  1. a grave, a tomb
Usage notes

Seldom used in isolation. More commonly encountered in compounds.

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja

墓 • (myo) (hangeul 묘, revised myo, McCune–Reischauer myo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

墓 (mộ, mô, mồ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.