際

See also: 际
際 U+969B, 際
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-969B
← 隚
[U+969A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 障 →
[U+969C]

Translingual

Han character

際 (radical 170 阜+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓中月人火 (NLBOF), four-corner 77291, composition ⿰⻖祭)

References

Chinese

trad. 際
simp. 际

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (祭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔡 *sʰlaːds
瘵 *ʔsreːds
祭 *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds
際 *ʔsleds
穄 *ʔsleds
鰶 *ʔsleds
傺 *hr'eds
摖 *sʰleːds
擦 *sʰlaːd
攃 *sʰlaːd, *saːd
礤 *sʰlaːd
察 *sʰreːd
詧 *sʰreːd, *sʰeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsleds) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 祭 (OC *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 際
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子例切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siajH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 際
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts][a]p-s/
English connection

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 際
Reading # 1/1
No. 5840
Phonetic
component		 祭
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 祭
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsleds/

Definitions

際

  1. border; boundary; juncture
  2. between
  3. moment
  4. to associate
  5. to be on the occasion of
  6. to be one's lot

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

際

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. Occasion
  2. Side
  3. Edge
  4. Verge
  5. Dangerous
  6. Adventurous
  7. Incident
  8. Time
  9. When

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
際
さい
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

際 (hiragana さい, rōmaji sai)

  1. time; occasion
    列 (れっ)車 (しゃ)が発 (はっ)車 (しゃ)する際 (さい)
    ressha ga hassha suru sai
    when a train departs
    その際 (さい)に注 (ちゅう)意 (い)しなければいけない
    sono sai ni chūi shinakereba ikenai
    you must pay attention when that happens
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
際
きわ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Noun

際 (hiragana きわ, rōmaji kiwa, historical hiragana きは)

  1. moment prior to something
    去 (さ)り際 (ぎわ)に握 (あく)手 (しゅ)する
    sari-giwa ni akushu suru
    to shake hands just before leaving

Korean

Hanja

際 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

際 (tế)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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