揣

揣	U+63E3, 揣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E3

← 揢
[U+63E2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揤 →
[U+63E4]

Translingual

Han character

揣 (radical 64 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手山一月 (QUMB), four-corner 5202₇, composition ⿰扌耑)

References

KangXi: page 443, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12371

Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1917, character 6

Unihan data for U+63E3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		揣
alt. forms		𢭍𢰚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 揣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
揣	toːlʔ, sʰrolʔ
褍	toːlʔ, toːn
惴	*tjols
圌	djol, djon
篅	djol, djon
瑞	*djols
端	*toːn
剬	toːn, tjonʔ
偳	toːn, tʰoːn
鍴	*toːn
耑	*toːn
踹	toːns, djonʔ
湍	tʰoːn, tjon
煓	*tʰoːn
貒	tʰoːn, tʰoːns
諯	stʰons, tjon, tʰjons, djon
顓	*tjon
喘	*tʰjonʔ
遄	*djon
輲	*djon
椯	*djon
歂	djon, djonʔ
腨	*djonʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		揣
alt. forms		㪜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuǎi (chuai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi², cyun²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhóe

(Teochew, Peng'im): cui²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'uai³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi², cyun²
  - Yale: chéui, chyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey², tsyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu², qun²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡ɕʰyːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóe
  - Tâi-lô: tshué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoea
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cui²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshúi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰui⁵²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 揣
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰai⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰuai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰuai²⁴/ ～在懷裡
	Xi'an	/p͡fʰai²¹/ ～到懷裡 /p͡fʰai⁵³/ 猜測
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ～摸 /p͡fʰɛ³¹/ 怀～
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰuai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰuai⁴²/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰuai⁵³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰuai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰuæ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰuae³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰue̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰuai⁵³/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰuæ⁵³/ /suæ⁵³/ 摸～,摸
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰø⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷe̞⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sɛ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕʰyai⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰai⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰyn³⁵/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰui³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰyn³⁵/ /t͡sʰøy³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰue⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰuai³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰui⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sɔi³¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠiuᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	揣
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	支 (14)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	初委切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠiuᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiuɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰjwiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰjue^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰǐwe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰwie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuǎi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrolʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	揣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuǎi
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhjwe^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/
English	to measure; to estimate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揣
Reading #	2/2
No.	2495
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	揣
Old Chinese	/*sʰrolʔ/

Definitions

揣

to speculate; to guess
to measure; to estimate; to assess
to try; to attempt
to hold; to grab
A surname.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		揣
alt. forms		找

Pronunciation

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhē / chhōe / chhēr / chhěr

(Teochew, Peng'im): cuê⁷

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhē
  - Tâi-lô: tshē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhe
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhōe
  - Tâi-lô: tshuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰue²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēr
  - Tâi-lô: tshēr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰə²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhěr
  - Tâi-lô: tshěr
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cuê⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuē
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰue¹¹/

Definitions

揣

(Min Nan) to look for; to seek
- 明知愛情是毒藥，偏偏一嘴甲喝落；等到情火一直燒，找無止痛的解藥。 [Taiwanese, trad.]
  明知爱情是毒药，偏偏一嘴甲喝落；等到情火一直烧，找无止痛的解药。 [Taiwanese, simp.]
  From: 蕭玉芬, 毒藥
  Bêng-chai ài-chêng sī to̍k-io̍h, phian-phian chi̍t chhùi kā lim lo̍h; tán kah chêng hóe it-ti̍t sio, chhōe bô chí-thiàⁿ ê kái-io̍h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  [I] clearly knew love is a poison, [but I] still drank it; by the time the fire of love was ceaselessly burning, [I still] could not find a painkilling antidote.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 找 (“to look for, to seek, to search for”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		尋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		尋找
Mandarin	Beijing	找
	Taiwan	找
	Jinan	找
	Xi'an	尋、找
	Wuhan	找、尋
	Chengdu	找
	Yangzhou	找
	Hefei	找
Cantonese	Guangzhou	搵
	Hong Kong	搵
	Taishan	搵
	Yangjiang	搵
Gan	Nanchang	尋
Hakka	Meixian	尋
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	尋
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	尋
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	尋
	Dongshi (Dabu)	尋
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	尋
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	尋
Jin	Taiyuan	尋、找
Min Bei	Jian'ou	撈
Min Dong	Fuzhou	討、尋
Min Nan	Xiamen	揣
	Quanzhou	揣
	Zhangzhou	揣
	Taipei	揣
	Kaohsiung	揣
	Tainan	揣
	Taichung	揣
	Hsinchu	揣
	Lukang	揣
	Sanxia	揣
	Yilan	揣
	Kinmen	揣
	Magong	揣
	Penang	揣
	Chaozhou	揣
	Shantou	揣
Wu	Suzhou	尋
Wu	Wenzhou	尋
Xiang	Changsha	尋
Xiang	Shuangfeng	尋

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		揣
alt. forms		慱𬣍／𬣫

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thòn

(Meixian, Guangdong): ton²

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tonˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ton²
  - IPA: /tʰon¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ton²
  - IPA: /tʰɔn¹¹/

Definitions

揣

(Hakka) to guess

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		揣
alt. forms		挆挅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duǒ (duo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: duǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tuo³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duuo
  - IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tuɑ^X/▼

Rime
Character	揣
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tuɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tuɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twa^X/
Li Rong	/tuɑ^X/
Wang Li	/tuɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duǒ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*toːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揣
Reading #	1/2
No.	2493
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	埵
Old Chinese	/*toːlʔ/

Definitions

揣

^† to measure, to estimate
^† to shake, to rock

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		揣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuài, chuǎi

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄞˋ, ㄔㄨㄞˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuài
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'uai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuay
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'uai³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

揣

Only used in 囊揣 (nāngchuài) and 掙揣／挣揣 (zhèngchuài).

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuāi, chuǎi (chuai¹, chuai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄞ, ㄔㄨㄞˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'uai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuai
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'uai³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

揣

to hide or carry something in clothes
^† to be pregnant
^† to impose onto someone

Etymology 7

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuī (zhui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: chui¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

揣

^† to strike

Etymology 8

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuàn (chuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'uan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯a̠n⁵¹/

Definitions

揣

^† to measure

Etymology 9

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuán (tuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'uan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯a̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tyun⁴
  - Yale: tyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/

Definitions

揣

^† Alternative form of 團／团 (tuán, “assembled; gathered”).

References

Chinese Linguipedia (中華語文知識庫): chuǎi, chuài/chuǎi, chuāi/chuǎi
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka (臺灣客家語常用詞辭典)
Multi-function Chinese Character Database
Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary (重編國語辭典修定本)
“Entry #8434”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Zhou, Changji (ed.). Minnan Fangyan Da Cidian (Chinese). Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 2006. →ISBN.

Japanese

Kanji

揣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: すい (sui)

Kan’on: すい (sui)

Kan’yōon: し (shi)

On: たん (tan)

Kun: はかる (hakaru, 揣る); さだめる (sadameru, 揣める)

Korean

Hanja

揣 • (chwi, ta) (hangeul 취, 타)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

揣 (suý, suỷ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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