扶搖
Chinese
| to support with hand; to help sb. up; to help | shake; to rock | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (扶搖) | 扶 | 搖 | |
| simp. (扶摇) | 扶 | 摇 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄠˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyau
- IPA (key): /fu³⁵ i̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu4 jiu4
- Yale: fùh yìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu4 jiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: fu4 yiu4
- IPA (key): /fuː²¹ jiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 扶 | 扶 | 搖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 防無切 | 甫無切 | 餘昭切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨo/ | /pɨo/ | /jiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bio/ | /pio/ | /jiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bio/ | /pio/ | /jæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buə̆/ | /puə̆/ | /jiaw/ |
| Li Rong |
/bio/ | /pio/ | /iɛu/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭu/ | /pĭu/ | /jĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯u/ | /pi̯u/ | /i̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fú | fū | yáo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 扶 | 扶 | 搖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fú | fú | yáo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bju › | ‹ bju › | ‹ yew › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m-[p](r)a/ | /*m-[p](r)a/ | /*law/ |
| English | crawl | assist | shake |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 扶 | 扶 | 搖 | 搖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3276 | 3280 | 14703 | 14704 |
| Phonetic component |
夫 | 夫 | 謠 | 謠 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
跗 | 扶 | 燿 | 遙 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pa/ | /*ba/ | /*lews/ | /*lew/ |
Noun
扶搖
- (literary) a violent, upward-whirling storm wind
- 鵬之徙於南冥也，水擊三千里，摶扶搖而上者九萬里，去以六月息者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Péng zhī xǐ yú nánmíng yě, shuǐ jī sān qiān lǐ, tuán fúyáo ér shàng zhě jiǔ wàn lǐ, qù yǐ liù yuè xī zhě yě. [Pinyin]
- When the peng is removing to the Southern Ocean it flaps (its wings) on the water for 3000 li. Then it ascends on a whirlwind 90,000 li, and it rests only at the end of six months.
-
- (literary, Chinese mythology) the name of a mythical tree
Verb
扶搖
Derived terms
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