徙

徙	U+5F99, 徙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F99

← 徘
[U+5F98]

CJK Unified Ideographs

徚 →
[U+5F9A]

Translingual

Alternative forms

𨑭

Han character

徙 (radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人卜中人 (HOYLO), four-corner 2128₁, composition ⿰彳⿱止龰)

move one's abode, shift, migrate

References

KangXi: page 368, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10142

Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 827, character 12

Unihan data for U+5F99

Chinese

simp. and trad.		徙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (徙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
簁	sreːl, srel, *srelʔ
徙	*selʔ
褷	*srel
屣	srelʔ, srels
縰	*srelʔ
蓰	*srelʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǐ (xi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saai²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sái

(Meixian, Guangdong): sai³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sú / sí / sóa

(Teochew, Peng'im): sua²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saai²
  - Yale: sáai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sai²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑːi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sái
  - Hakka Romanization System: sai`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sai³
  - IPA: /sa̯i³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sai³
  - IPA: /saɪ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú
  - Tâi-lô: sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí
  - Tâi-lô: sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóa
  - Tâi-lô: suá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sua⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /sua⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴¹/

Note:

sú/sí - literary;
sóa - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sua²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suá
  - IPA ^(key): /sua⁵²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 徙
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕi²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ɕi⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕi¹³/
	Jinan	/ɕi²¹³/
	Qingdao	/si⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/si⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ɕi²¹/
	Xining	/ɕji⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ɕi¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕi⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ɕi⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ɕi⁴²/
	Chengdu	/ɕi⁵³/
	Guiyang	/ɕi⁴²/
	Kunming	/ɕi⁵³/
	Nanjing	/si²¹²/
	Hefei	/sz̩²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕi⁵³/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ɕi⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕi³⁵/
	Suzhou	/si⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ɕi⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/si³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/si⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/si⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/sai³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sɑi³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐi³⁵/
	Nanning	/ɬɐi³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐi³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/su⁵³/ /sua⁵³/ ～動
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sɛ³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/si²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sua⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tua²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /siᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	徙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	斯氏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siə̆^X/
Li Rong	/sie^X/
Wang Li	/sǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ajʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*selʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	徙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ sje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ajʔ/
English	move (to)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徙
Reading #	1/1
No.	13400
Phonetic component	徙
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	徙
Old Chinese	/*selʔ/

Definitions

徙

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Japanese

Kanji

徙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)

Kun: うつる (utsuru)

Korean

Hanja

徙 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: si, tỉ

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References

Nom Foundation

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