戴勝
Chinese
to put on; to respect; to bear; to support; wear (glasses, hat, gloves) |
victorious; able to do; competent enough to | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (戴勝) | 戴 | 勝 | |
| simp. (戴胜) | 戴 | 胜 | |
| alt. forms | 戴鵀 bird 戴任 bird | ||
| Literally: “to wear the sheng ornament on the head”. | |||
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戴勝。
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daai3 sing3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai-sṳn
- Wu (Wiktionary): te sen (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayshenq
- IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: daai3 sing3
- Yale: daai sing
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai3 sing3
- Guangdong Romanization: dai3 xing3
- IPA (key): /tɑːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai-sṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: dai siin
- Hagfa Pinyim: dai4 sin4
- IPA: /ta̯i⁵⁵ sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: te sen (T2)
- IPA (key): /te̞³³ səɲ⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戴 | 勝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 都代切 | 詩證切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʌiH/ | /ɕɨŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/təiH/ | /ɕɨŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tɒiH/ | /ɕieŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/təjH/ | /ɕiŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/tᴀiH/ | /ɕiəŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/tɒiH/ | /ɕĭəŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tɑ̆iH/ | /ɕi̯əŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dài | shèng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戴 | 勝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dài | shèng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tojH › | ‹ syingH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.tˤək-s/ | /*l̥əŋ-s/ |
| English | carry on the head | overcome; surpass |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戴 | 勝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14960 | 17128 |
| Phonetic component |
弋 | 朕 |
| Rime group |
代 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
戴 | 勝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/ | /*hljɯŋs/ |
| Notes | 朱駿聲籀文弋聲，金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物，加弋聲轉註，再̩類化訛此 | |
Verb
戴勝
Proper noun
戴勝
Noun
戴勝
- (～鳥) hoopoe (Upupa), especially the Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops)
- 是月也，命野虞毋伐桑柘。鳴鳩拂其羽，戴勝降於桑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
是月也，命野虞毋伐桑柘。鸣鸠拂其羽，戴胜降于桑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Book of Rites, circa 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Shì yuè yě, mìng yěyú wú fá sāngzhè. Míngjiū fú qí yǔ, dàishèng jiàng yú sāng. [Pinyin]
- In this month orders are given to the foresters throughout the country not to allow the cutting down of the mulberry trees and silk-worm oaks. About these the cooing doves clap their wings, and the crested birds light on them.
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Derived terms
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