戴

戴	U+6234, 戴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6234

← 戳
[U+6233]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戵 →
[U+6235]

Translingual

Han character

戴 (radical 62 戈+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田廿金 (JIWTC), four-corner 4385₀, composition ⿹𢦏異)

Derived characters

𠑀, 瀻, 襶

References

KangXi: page 414, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11685
Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1413, character 9
Unihan data for U+6234

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	l'ɯːs, zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	l̥ʰɯːɡ, l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	l̥ʰɯɡ, hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'ɯːɡs) : semantic 異 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai
Min Dong (BUC): dái
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tì / tè / tèr / tài

(Teochew, Peng'im): di³ / do³ / dai³
Wu (Wiktionary): te (T2); ta (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai³
  - Yale: daai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai³
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai
  - Hakka Romanization System: dai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dai⁴
  - IPA: /ta̯i⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dái
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì
  - Tâi-lô: tì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dix
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ti²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
  - Tâi-lô: tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dex
  - IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /te²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tèr
  - Tâi-lô: tèr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tə⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tə¹²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tài
  - Tâi-lô: tài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /taɪ²¹/

Note:

tì - vernacular;
tè/tèr - vernacular (surname);
tài - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: di³ / do³ / dai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tì / tò / tài
  - IPA ^(key): /ti²¹³/, /to²¹³/, /tai²¹³/

Note:

di3 - vernacular;
do3 - vernacular (surname);
dai3 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: te (T2); ta (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /te̞³⁴/, /ta̱³⁴/

Note: 2ta - alternative pronunciation for the verb sense.

Middle Chinese: /tʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	戴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/təi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təj^H/
Li Rong	/tᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/tɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ toj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.tˤək-s/
English	carry on the head
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戴
Reading #	1/1
No.	14960
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戴
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/
Notes	朱駿聲籀文弋聲，金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物，加弋聲轉註，再̩類化訛此

Definitions

戴

to wear something on the head; to carry on the head
to put on; to wear (a hat, scarf, jewelry, wristwatch, glasses, flower or other object that is “attached” to the body)
to support; to bear
to respect; to esteem
A surname.

Usage notes

A different verb, 穿 (chuān), is used for articles of clothing including shirts, jackets, trousers/pants, and shoes.

Compounds

不共戴天 (bùgòngdàitiān)
乘車戴笠／乘车戴笠
佩戴 (pèidài)
依戴
北戴河 (Běidàihé)
合菜戴帽
含齒戴髮／含齿戴发
噙齒戴髮／噙齿戴发
大戴
大戴小戴
大戴禮／大戴礼
大戴禮記／大戴礼记
小戴
小戴禮記／小戴礼记
履戴
張冠李戴／张冠李戴 (zhāngguānlǐdài)
愛戴／爱戴 (àidài)
感恩戴德
感恩戴義／感恩戴义
感戴
戴圓履方／戴圆履方
戴天
戴天之仇

戴天履地
戴奧辛／戴奥辛 (dài'àoxīn)
戴孝 (dàixiào)
戴帽子
戴憑奪席／戴凭夺席
戴憑重席／戴凭重席
戴星
戴月披星
戴炭簍子／戴炭篓子
戴白
戴盆望天
戴目
戴禮／戴礼
戴笠
戴笠荷鋤／戴笠荷锄
戴綠帽子／戴绿帽子 (dài lǜmàozi)
戴罪圖功／戴罪图功
戴罪立功
戴逵破琴
戴雞佩豚／戴鸡佩豚
戴頂子／戴顶子
戴頭識臉／戴头识脸
戴高帽 (dàigāomào)

戴髮含齒／戴发含齿
披星戴月 (pīxīngdàiyuè)
披金戴玉
推戴
插戴
擁戴／拥戴 (yōngdài)
擔戴／担戴
木匠戴枷
欣戴
穿戴 (chuāndài)
穿金戴銀／穿金戴银
穿靴戴帽
翊戴
翼戴
訢戴／䜣戴
訪戴／访戴
負山戴岳／负山戴岳
負戴／负戴
配戴
重戴
頂戴／顶戴 (dǐngdài)
鼇戴

Japanese

Kanji

戴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

be crowned with

Readings

Goon: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kan’on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kun: いただく (itadaku, 戴く)

Korean

Hanja

戴 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

戴 (dải, đái, trải)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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