詩

See also: 诗
詩 U+8A69, 詩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A69
← 詨
[U+8A68] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 詪 →
[U+8A6A]

Translingual

Han character

詩 (radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口土木戈 (YRGDI), four-corner 04641, composition ⿰訁寺)

References

  • KangXi: page 1157, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35427
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1622, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3961, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8A69

Chinese

trad. 詩
simp. 诗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詩
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
等 *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ
待 *dɯːʔ
寺 *ljɯs
持 *l'ɯ
峙 *dɯʔ
痔 *dɯʔ
跱 *dɯʔ
歭 *dɯʔ
洔 *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ
畤 *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲 *dɯʔ, *djɯs
庤 *dɯʔ
時 *djɯ
鰣 *djɯ
塒 *djɯ
蒔 *djɯ, *djɯs
榯 *djɯ
恃 *djɯʔ
侍 *djɯs
詩 *hljɯ
邿 *hljɯ
特 *dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljɯ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs) – poetry is a form of language, speech.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 詩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書之切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiə/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shī
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 詩
Reading # 1/1
No. 12052
Phonetic
component		 寺
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 詩
Old
Chinese		 /*hljɯ/

Definitions

詩

  1. poem; verse; ode; poetry (Classifier: 首 m)
  2. Short for 詩經／诗经 (Shījīng, “Classic of Poetry”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

詩

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. poetry, poem
  2. (archaic) Chinese-style poetry
  3. modern Japanese poetry

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
詩
し
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 詩 (MC ɕɨ).

Pronunciation

Noun

詩 (hiragana し, rōmaji shi)

  1. poem
  2. verse of poetry
  3. (poetry) Chinese poetry
  4. Short for 詩経 (“Shijing, the Book of Odes”).
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
詩
うた
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

詩 (hiragana うた, rōmaji uta)

  1. modern poetry
Usage notes
  • Despite 歌, 唄, and 詩 having the same kun-yomi reading of uta: 詩 refers to modern poetry, 歌 to songs and classical Japanese poetry (such as tanka), and 唄 is primarily used in shamisen songs.

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

詩 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

Noun

詩 • (si) (hangeul 시)

  1. Hanja form? of 시 (“poem, poetry”).

Vietnamese

Han character

Noun

  1. Hán tự form of thi, thơ, “poetry, poem”
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