憎
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Translingual
| Japanese | 憎 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 憎 |
| Traditional | 憎 |
Alternative forms
Note difference between Chinese form, which uses 曾, and Japanese shinjitai which uses 曽.
Han character
憎 (radical 61 心+12 in Chinese, 心+11 in Japanese, in Chinese 15 strokes, in Japanese 14 strokes, cangjie input 心金田日 (PCWA), four-corner 98066, composition ⿰忄曾(GHTK) or ⿰忄曽(J))
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 402, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11188
- Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2356, character 8
- Unihan data for U+618E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
憎 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 憎 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (曾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 潧 | *ʔsrɯn |
| 繒 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
| 增 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs |
| 憎 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 磳 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
| 曾 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ |
| 矰 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 罾 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 熷 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 竲 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
| 橧 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
| 譄 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 蹭 | *sʰɯːŋs |
| 層 | *zɯːŋ |
| 贈 | *zɯːŋs |
| 僧 | *sɯːŋ |
| 鬙 | *sɯːŋ |
| 甑 | *ʔsɯŋs |
| 鄫 | *zɯŋ |
| 驓 | *zɯŋ |
| 嶒 | *zɯŋ |
| 噌 | *sʰɯːŋ |
| 鏳 | *zrɯːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsɯːŋ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
憎
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 討厭、厭惡、憎惡 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 討厭、不待見 |
| Taiwan | 討厭 | |
| Jinan | 討厭、惡素 | |
| Xi'an | 討厭 | |
| Wuhan | 嫌、討厭 | |
| Chengdu | 討厭、見不得、嫌 | |
| Yangzhou | 嫌、惡嫌、討厭 | |
| Hefei | 討厭、格厭 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎 |
| Hong Kong | 憎 | |
| Shunde | 憎 | |
| Foshan | 憎 | |
| Zhongshan | 憎 | |
| Dongguan | 憎 | |
| Taishan | 憎、煩 | |
| Doumen | 憎 | |
| Kaiping | 憎、煩 | |
| Yangjiang | 嬲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 討厭、討嫌、嫌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 惱 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 惱 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 惱 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 惱 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 惱 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 惱 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 慼 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 討厭 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 討厭、怒 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 嫌、顣、怒 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 猌、㤉 |
| Quanzhou | 㤉 | |
| Zhangzhou | 猌、㤉 | |
| Chaozhou | 滷 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 討厭、注 |
| Wenzhou | 討厭、惡 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 討嫌、厭眼 |
| Shuangfeng | 討嫌 | |
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
憎
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 憎)
- hate
Readings
Compounds
- 合憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
- 生憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
Korean
Hanja
憎 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)
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Vietnamese
Han character
憎 (tăng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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