懲

See also: 惩

懲	U+61F2, 懲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F2

← 懱
[U+61F1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懳 →
[U+61F3]

Translingual

Han character

懲 (radical 61, 心+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or X竹大心 (XHKP), four-corner 2833₄, composition ⿱徵心)

References

KangXi: page 407, character 44

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11399

Dae Jaweon: page 748, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2366, character 6

Unihan data for U+61F2

Chinese

trad.		懲
simp.		惩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (徵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
徵	tɯʔ, tɯŋ
癥	*tɯŋ
澂	*dɯŋ
懲	*dɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng, chěng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ, ㄔㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴
Min Nan (POJ): têng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'êng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: chěng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'êng³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheeng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴
  - Yale: chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
  - Tâi-lô: tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	懲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-trəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dring ›
Old Chinese	/*m-trəŋ/
English	reprove; punish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懲
Reading #	1/1
No.	17162
Phonetic component	徵
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	澂
Old Chinese	/*dɯŋ/

Definitions

懲

to punish; to reprimand
to warn; to give a warning

Compounds

勸善懲惡／劝善惩恶
嚴懲／严惩 (yánchéng)
嚴懲不貸／严惩不贷
小懲大誡／小惩大诫
懲一儆眾／惩一儆众
懲一戒百／惩一戒百
懲一警百／惩一警百
懲前毖後／惩前毖后 (chéngqiánbìhòu)
懲勸／惩劝
懲忿窒欲／惩忿窒欲

懲惡勸善／惩恶劝善
懲惡獎善／惩恶奖善
懲戒／惩戒 (chéngjiè)
懲戒處分／惩戒处分
懲毖／惩毖
懲治／惩治 (chéngzhì)
懲罰／惩罚 (chéngfá)
懲羹吹齏／惩羹吹齑
懲處／惩处 (chéngchǔ)

懲辦／惩办 (chéngbàn)
扶善懲惡／扶善惩恶
撤懲／撤惩
旌善懲惡／旌善惩恶
獎懲／奖惩 (jiǎngchéng)
略施薄懲／略施薄惩
膺懲／膺惩
薄懲／薄惩
重懲／重惩

Japanese

Kanji

懲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: じょう (jō)
Kan’on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kun: こらす (korasu, 懲らす, Jōyō); こりる (koriru, 懲りる, Jōyō); こらしめる (korashimeru, 懲らしめる, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

懲 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: trừng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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