hate

See also: hâte and hâté

English

Etymology

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. Cognate with Dutch haten, German hassen, Swedish hata, French haïr (a Germanic borrowing).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /heɪt/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -eɪt

Noun

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

An object of hatred.
One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
Hatred.
He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.

Related terms

Translations

hatred — see hatred

negative interaction in Internet

Polish: hejt (pl) m

Verb

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
- 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)
  People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
(intransitive) To experience hatred.
Do not fear; he who fears hates; he who hates kills. — attributed to Gandhi
(informal, originally African American Vernacular) Only used in hate on
(nonstandard, Southern US) third-person singular of hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hate

infinitive	(to) hate
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	hate	hated
2nd person singular	hate, hatest^*
3rd person singular	hates, hateth^*
plural	hate

subjunctive	hate

imperative	hate	—

participles	hating	hated
^* Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

(to dislike intensely): For semantic relationships of this sense, see hate in the Thesaurus.

Antonyms

(to dislike intensely): For semantic relationships of this sense, see love in the Thesaurus.

Derived terms

forehate

Translations

to dislike intensely

Afrikaans: haat (af)
Albanian: urrej (sq)
Arabic: كَرِهَ‎‎ (kariha)
Egyptian Arabic: كره‎‎ (kirih)
Armenian: ատել (hy) (atel)
Aromanian: urãscu
Asturian: odiar
Azerbaijani: nifrət etmək
Belarusian: ненаві́дзець impf (njenavídzjecʹ)
Bengali: ঘৃণা করা (ghrina kôra)
Bulgarian: мра́зя (bg) impf (mrázja), ненави́ждам (bg) impf (nenavíždam)
Burmese: စက်ဆုပ် (my) (cakhcup), မုန်း (my) (mun:)
Catalan: odiar (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 好憎 (hou² zang¹), 憎 (zang¹)

Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 討厭 (zh), 讨厌 (zh) (tǎoyàn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎 (zh) (zēng), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 嫌 (zh) (xián), 恨惡 (zh), 恨恶 (zh) (hènwù)
Czech: nenávidět (cs) impf, nesnášet impf
Danish: hade
Dutch: haten (nl)
Esperanto: malami
Estonian: vihkama
Faroese: hata
Finnish: vihata (fi)
French: haïr (fr), détester (fr)
Friulian: odeâ
Georgian: სიძულვილი (siʒulvili), ეჯავრება (eǯavreba), ზიზღი (zizɣi)
German: hassen (de)
Greek: μισώ (el) (misó), απεχθάνομαι (el) (apechthánomai)
Ancient: μῑσέω (mīséō)
Hebrew: שָׂנֵא‎‎ (he) (sané)
Hindi: घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā)
Hungarian: gyűlöl (hu)
Icelandic: hata (is)
Ido: odiar (io)
Indonesian: benci (id), membenci (id)
Irish: is fuath le
Italian: odiare (it)
Japanese: 憎む (にくむ, nikumu), 嫌う (きらう, kirau), 厭う (ja) (いとう, itou), 嫌悪する (ja) (けんおする, ken'o suru)
Kazakh: жек көру (kk) (jek körw)
Khmer: ស្អប់ (km) (s’ɑp)
Korean: 싫어하다 (ko) (sireohada), 미워하다 (ko) (miwohada)
Kyrgyz: жек көрүү (cek körüü)
Lao: ກຽດ (lo) (kīat)
Latgalian: neist
Latin: ōdī (defective), odiō
Latvian: ienīst, neciest
Lithuanian: neapkęsti
Low German: haten

Luxembourgish: haassen
Macedonian: мрази impf (mrazi)
Malay: benci (ms)
Maltese: mibegħda, bagħad
Maore Comorian: uyenga, utukiwa na
Maori: mauāhara
Mongolian: хорсох (mn) (horsoh), үзэн ядах (üzen jadah), занах (mn) (zanah)
Navajo: yijoołá
Norman: dêtester
Norwegian: hate (no)
Occitan: asirar (oc), aissosar
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: ненавидѣти impf (nenaviděti)
Old Norse: hata
Persian: نفرت داشتن‎‎ (nefrat dâštan), بیزار بودن‎‎ (bizâr budan)
Pitjantjatjara: kuraringanyi
Polish: nienawidzić (pl) impf
Portuguese: odiar (pt)
Quechua: chiqnikuy, chiqniy, cignii, cikii
Romanian: urî (ro)
Romansch: odiar, detestar, hassiar, spretschar
Russian: ненави́деть (ru) impf (nenavídetʹ)
Sanskrit: द्वेष्टि (sa) (dvéṣṭi)
Sardinian: odiai, tirriai
Serbo-Croatian: nenávideti impf, нена́видети impf
Cyrillic: мр́зити impf, мр́зети impf

Roman: mŕziti (sh) impf, mŕzeti (sh) impf
Sinhalese: ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dvēṣa karanavā)
Slovak: nenávidieť impf
Slovene: sovražiti (sl) impf
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: gramowaś impf, gramjeś impf
Spanish: odiar (es)
Sumerian: 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI)
Swahili: kuchukia
Swedish: hata (sv)
Tagalog: mapoot
Tajik: нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan), бад додан (bad dodan)
Telugu: ఏవగించుకొను (ēvagiñcukonu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiñcukonu)
Thai: เกลียด (th) (glìiat)
Turkish: nefret etmek (tr), iğrenmek (tr), tiksinmek (tr), ikrah etmek (tr) (archaic)
Turkmen: ýigrenmek, ýigrençmek
Ukrainian: ненави́діти impf (nenavýdity)
Urdu: گھرنا کرنا‎‎ (ghŕṇā karnā)
Uzbek: yomon koʻrmoq, nafratlanmoq (uz)
Vietnamese: ghét (vi)
Welsh: casáu (cy)
Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן‎‎ (faynt hobn)

Anagrams

HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta

Cia-Cia

Alternative forms

하떼

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)

(anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

References

Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

hate

(archaic) singular present subjunctive of haten

Japanese

Romanization

hate

Rōmaji transcription of はて

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hata

Verb

hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

to hate (somebody / something)

Related terms

hat (noun)

References

“hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

hata

Etymology

From Old Norse hata

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²hɑːtə/

Verb

hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hat/hate)

to hate (someone, something)

Related terms

hat (noun)

References

“hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Unami

Verb

hate

there is, there exists

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