厝

厝	U+539D, 厝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-539D

← 厜
[U+539C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

厞 →
[U+539E]

Translingual

Han character

厝 (radical 27 厂+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一廿日 (MTA), four-corner 7126₁, composition ⿸厂昔)

References

KangXi: page 161, character 37

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2961

Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 73, character 9

Unihan data for U+539D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 厝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
借	ʔsjaːɡs, ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	zjaːɡs, zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	zraːɡs, sʰaːɡs
齰	zraːɡs, zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	sʰaɡ, ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	sʰaɡ, sʰjaːɡ
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
斮	ʔsraɡ, ʔsraːɡ
簎	zraːwɢ, sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	sʰreːɡ, zreːɡ
庴	ʔsjaːɡ, zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		厝
alt. forms		𠪞錯／错𥕉

From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuò (cuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cok³
  - Yale: chok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cog³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	厝
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厝
Reading #	2/2
No.	13281
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	錯
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːɡ/

Definitions

厝

^† whetstone

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		厝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuò (cuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cok³
  - Yale: chok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cog³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	厝
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厝
Reading #	2/2
No.	13281
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	錯
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːɡ/

Definitions

厝

^† Alternative form of 錯／错 (cuò, “mixed; jumbled”).

Compounds

五方雜厝／五方杂厝

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		厝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuò (cuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³
  - Yale: chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	厝
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɔ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰo^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厝
Reading #	1/2
No.	13278
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	厝
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːɡs/

Definitions

厝

^† Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to place”).
^† to place a coffin in a temporary location pending burial

Compounds

厝基
厝火積薪／厝火积薪 (cuòhuǒjīxīn)
厝薪於火／厝薪于火

厝身
奉厝
安厝

浮厝
積薪厝火／积薪厝火

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		厝
alt. forms		戍茨

Traditionally thought to be derived from etymology 3. Norman (1984) proposes a derivation from 戍 (OC *hljos, “to garrison the frontier”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuò (cuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
Min Dong (BUC): chuó
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhù

(Teochew, Peng'im): cu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³
  - Yale: chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chuó
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuɔ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù
  - Tâi-lô: tshù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshù
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu²¹³/

Definitions

厝

(Min) house; home (Classifier: 間／间)
- 有幾間厝用磚仔砌　看起來普通普通 [Taiwanese, trad.]
  有几间厝用砖仔砌　看起来普通普通 [Taiwanese, simp.]
  From: 1991, 葉啟田 (Yeh Chi-tien), 故鄉
  Ū kúi keng chhù iōng chng-á khōng; khòaⁿ--khí-lâi phó͘-thong phó͘-thong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  There are a few houses built with bricks; they look quite ordinary

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 房子 (“house”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		屋、房
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		房子
Mandarin	Beijing	房子
	Taiwan	房子
	Tianjin	房子
	Jinan	房子、屋
	Xi'an	房
	Wuhan	屋、房子
	Chengdu	房子
	Yangzhou	房子
	Hefei	屋、房子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屋
	Hong Kong	屋
	Taishan	屋
Gan	Nanchang	房子、屋
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屋仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	屋仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	屋仔、屋
	Dongshi (Dabu)	屋
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	屋
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	屋
Jin	Taiyuan	房子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	厝
Min Dong	Fuzhou	厝
Min Nan	Xiamen	厝
	Quanzhou	厝
	Zhangzhou	厝
	Taipei	厝
	Penang	厝
	Philippines (Manila)	厝
	Chaozhou	厝
Wu	Shanghai	房子
	Suzhou	房子
	Wenzhou	屋宕
Xiang	Changsha	屋
Xiang	Shuangfeng	屋

Dialectal synonyms of 家 (“home”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		家
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		家
Mandarin	Beijing	家
	Taiwan	家
	Tianjin	家
	Jinan	家
	Xi'an	家、屋
	Wuhan	屋裡、家
	Chengdu	屋頭、家
	Yangzhou	家、家頭
	Hefei	家
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屋企
	Hong Kong	屋企
	Taishan	企
Gan	Nanchang	屋裡
Hakka	Meixian	屋下
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屋下
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	屋下
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	屋下
	Dongshi (Dabu)	屋家
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	屋下
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	屋下
Jin	Taiyuan	家
Min Bei	Jian'ou	厝
Min Dong	Fuzhou	厝
Min Nan	Xiamen	厝、兜
	Quanzhou	厝、兜
	Zhangzhou	厝、兜
	Chaozhou	裡
Wu	Suzhou	屋裡
Wu	Wenzhou	屋裡、屋底、底转
Xiang	Changsha	屋裡
Xiang	Shuangfeng	屋裡

Compounds

厝主
厝囝
厝囝厝伲
厝契
厝後／厝后

厝心裡／厝心里
厝殼／厝壳
厝簷／厝檐
厝脊
厝裡／厝里

厝邊／厝边 (cuòbiān)
厝頂／厝顶
古厝
透天厝 (tòutiāncuò)

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		厝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jí (Ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/

Definitions

厝

an ancient county in modern Hebei

Japanese

Kanji

厝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): さく (saku), そ (so), せき (seki), じゃく (jaku)

Kun: と (to), まじる (majiru), おく (oku)

Korean

Hanja

厝 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

to cut or engrave
a grave or tombstone

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: xó

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