醋

See also: 酢

醋	U+918B, 醋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-918B

← 醊
[U+918A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

醌 →
[U+918C]

Translingual

Han character

醋 (radical 164 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田廿日 (MWTA), four-corner 1466₁, composition ⿰酉昔)

References

KangXi: page 1284, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39911

Dae Jaweon: page 1785, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3585, character 8

Unihan data for U+918B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		醋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 醋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
借	ʔsjaːɡs, ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	zjaːɡs, zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	zraːɡs, sʰaːɡs
齰	zraːɡs, zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	sʰaɡ, ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	sʰaɡ, sʰjaːɡ
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
斮	ʔsraɡ, ʔsraːɡ
簎	zraːwɢ, sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	sʰreːɡ, zreːɡ
庴	ʔsjaːɡ, zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaːɡs) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cù (cu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
Min Dong (BUC): chó
Min Nan (POJ): chhò͘
Wu (Wiktionary): tshu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cù
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'u⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³
  - Yale: chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chó
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tshu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰv̩ʷ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	醋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɔ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰo^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	醋
Reading #	1/1
No.	13275
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	厝
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːɡs/

Definitions

醋

vinegar
(figuratively) jealousy; envy; bitterness

Compounds

加油加醋
加油添醋
半瓶醋 (bànpíngcù)
吃乾醋／吃干醋
吃寡醋
吃醋 (chīcù)
吃醋拈酸
吃醋撚酸
吃醋爭風／吃醋争风
吃飛醋／吃飞醋
咬薑呷醋／咬姜呷醋
喬文假醋／乔文假醋
強文假醋／强文假醋
打醋炭

拈酸吃醋
拿糖作醋
果醋
添油加醋 (tiānyóujiācù)
潑醋／泼醋
爭鋒吃醋／争锋吃醋
爭風吃醋／争风吃醋
白醋 (báicù)
窮酸餓醋／穷酸饿醋
糖醋 (tángcù)
老醋
酸文假醋
醋勁／醋劲 (cùjìn)
醋大

醋妒
醋心 (cùxīn)
醋意 (cùyì)
醋栗 (cùlì)
醋漬物／醋渍物
醋罈子／醋坛子
醋罐子
醋酸 (cùsuān)
陳醋／陈醋 (chéncù)
隔壁醋
頭醋／头醋
風言醋語／风言醋语
飛醋／飞醋
黑醋

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuò (zuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

Definitions

醋

^† Alternative form of 酢

Japanese

Kanji

醋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ず (zu), ざく (zaku)

Kan’on: そ (so), さく (saku)

Kun: す (su)

Noun

Kanji in this term
醋
す Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

醋 (hiragana す, rōmaji su)

Alternative spelling of 酢 (“vinegar”)

Korean

Hanja

醋 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

醋 (thố)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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