倉

See also: 仓

倉	U+5009, 倉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5009

← 倈
[U+5008]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倊 →
[U+500A]

Translingual

Han character

倉 (radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日口 (OIAR), four-corner 8060₇, composition ⿱亽⿸⿴尸一口(G) or ⿱亼⿸⿴尸一口(HTJKV))

Derived characters

傖(伧), 創(创), 滄(沧), 愴(怆), 蒼(苍), 搶(抢), 鎗(𬬰), 凔, 牄, 嗆(呛), 熗(炝), 瑲(玱), 槍(枪), 戧(戗), 瘡(疮), 鶬(鸧), 艙(舱), 蹌(跄)

Descendants

仓 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 107, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 756
Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 169, character 15
Unihan data for U+5009

Chinese

trad.		倉
simp.		仓^*
alt. forms		仺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倉

Shang

Western Zhou

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Chu Slip and silk script

Qin slip script

Odd character

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j13026

**Bronze inscriptions**
b08054	b08055	b08056

**Small seal script**
s03774	s03775

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L32910	L32911	L32912	L32913	L09963	L09964	L09965	L09966
L09967	L09968	L09969	L09970	L09971	L09972	L09973	L09974

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 食 (“food”) + 口 (“house”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): cāng (cang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ

(Chengdu, SP): cang¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong¹
Min Nan (POJ): chhng / chhong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: cang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cong¹
  - Yale: chōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng / chhong
  - Tâi-lô: tshng / tshong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf, zhofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³/, /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note: chhng - vernacular, chhong - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	倉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七岡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cāng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s.r̥]ˤaŋ/, /*tsʰˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	倉	倉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cāng	cāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tshang ›	‹ tshang ›
Old Chinese	/*[s.r̥]ˤaŋ/	/*tsʰˤaŋ/
English	tshang-kæng "oriole"	granary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倉
Reading #	1/1
No.	1125
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倉
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːŋ/

Definitions

倉

granary
Alternative form of 艙／舱 (cāng).
Alternative form of 滄／沧 (cāng).

Compounds

三倉／三仓
京倉／京仓
倉促／仓促 (cāngcù)
倉倉皇皇／仓仓皇皇
倉儲／仓储 (cāngchǔ)
倉公／仓公
倉卒／仓卒
倉容／仓容
倉庚／仓庚
倉庫／仓库 (cāngkù)
倉庾／仓庾
倉廒／仓廒
倉廩／仓廪
倉忙／仓忙
倉房／仓房
倉猝／仓猝

倉皇／仓皇 (cānghuáng)
倉皇失措／仓皇失措
倉皇無措／仓皇无措
倉神／仓神
倉租／仓租
倉頡篇／仓颉篇
倒倉／倒仓
冷藏倉庫／冷藏仓库
千倉萬箱／千仓万箱
司倉／司仓
四行倉庫／四行仓库
囷倉／囷仓
填倉／填仓
太倉／太仓 (Tàicāng)
太倉一粟／太仓一粟
太倉稊米／太仓稊米

小倉山／小仓山
廣惠倉／广惠仓
快碼倉頡／快码仓颉
暗度陳倉／暗度陈仓
添倉／添仓
清倉／清仓 (qīngcāng)
社倉／社仓
穀倉／谷仓 (gǔcāng)
米倉／米仓 (mǐcāng)
米爛成倉／米烂成仓
糧倉／粮仓 (liángcāng)
義倉／义仓
貨倉／货仓
買空倉／买空仓
鐮倉／镰仓
鐮倉幕府／镰仓幕府

References

“Entry #5711”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

倉

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Goon: そう (sō, Jōyō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kan’on: そう (sō, Jōyō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: くら (kura, 倉, Jōyō)

Compounds

校倉
内倉
営倉
穀倉
常平倉
船倉
弾倉
武器倉
米倉
胸倉
倉荷
倉庫
倉皇
鎌倉
倉主
倉敷
倉廩
小倉餡

Noun

倉 (hiragana くら, rōmaji kura)

Kanji in this term
倉
くら Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Derived terms

倉出し
倉入れ

Korean

Hanja

倉 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

倉 (thương)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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