各

See also: 名
各 U+5404, 各
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5404
← 吃
[U+5403] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 吅 →
[U+5405]

Translingual

Han character

各 (radical 30 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹水口 (HER), four-corner 27604, composition ⿱夂口)

Derived characters

各 (Old Chinese *klaag, by Zhengzhang Shangfang) is frequently used to demonstrate the presence of consonant cluster initials in Old Chinese.

References

  • KangXi: page 174, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3281
  • Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 583, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5404

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 各

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 各
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 夂 (“sole of foot”) + 口 – to come, to enter; original form of 𢓜 and 格 (OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ).

Pronunciation

Note: gě - only in 自各兒.
Note:
  • koh - vernacular;
  • kok - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 各
Mandarin Beijing /kɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /kɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /kɤ⁵³/
Jinan /kə²¹/
Qingdao /kuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kɤ²⁴/
Xi'an /kɤ²¹/
Xining /kɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kə¹³/
Lanzhou /kə¹³/
Ürümqi /kɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /kuo³⁵/
Chengdu /ko³¹/
Guiyang /ko²¹/
Kunming /ko³¹/
Nanjing /koʔ⁵/
Hefei /kɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /kaʔ²/
Pingyao /kʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /kaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /koʔ⁵/
Suzhou /loʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /koʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ko²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ko⁵/
/kʰo⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ko²⁴/
Xiangtan /ko²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kok̚¹/
Taoyuan /kok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɔk̚³/
Nanning /kɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /kɔk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kɔk̚³²/
/koʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ko³³/ ～自
/ko⁵⁵/ ～個
Rime
Character 各
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kak̚/
Li
Rong		 /kɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ge
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 各
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˤak/
English each

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 各
Reading # 1/1
No. 3881
Phonetic
component		 各
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 各
Old
Chinese		 /*klaːɡ/

Definitions

各

  1. each; every (determiner)
    Synonyms: 每 (měi)
    各種各樣 / 各种各样  ―  gèzhǒnggèyàng  ―  all sorts
    各位  ―  gèwèi  ―  everyone present; you all; everybody
  2. each (adverb)
    各盡其責 / 各尽其责  ―  gèjìnqízé  ―  each fulfils his/her responsibilities

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

各

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. each
  2. every
  3. either

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Noun

各 (hiragana おのおの, rōmaji onoono)

  1. Alternative form of 各々

Pronoun

各 (hiragana おのおの, rōmaji onoono)

  1. Alternative form of 各々

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Prefix

各 (hiragana かく, rōmaji kaku-)

  1. each

References

  1. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

Korean

Hanja

各 • (gak)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 각 (revised: gak, McCune–Reischauer: kak)
    • Name (hangeul): 각각
  1. Each

Vietnamese

Han character

各 (các, cắc, gạc, gật, gác)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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