腊

See also: 臘
腊 U+814A, 腊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-814A
← 腉
[U+8149] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 腋 →
[U+814B]

Translingual

Han character

腊 (radical 130 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月廿日 (BTA), four-corner 74261, composition ⿰月昔(GJK) or ⺼昔(HTV))

Derived characters

  • 𭊸, 𭢝, 𭬄, 𭲢, 𪺦

References

  • KangXi: page 986, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29614
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2084, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+814A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
借 *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶 *ʔsjaːɡs
藉 *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤 *zjaːɡs
蜡 *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰 *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋 *sʰaːɡs
錯 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措 *sʰaːɡs
厝 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪 *sʰaːɡ
剒 *sʰaːɡ
鵲 *sʰaɡ
碏 *sʰaɡ
踖 *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞 *sʰaɡ
皵 *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮 *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎 *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎 *ʔsraːɡ
矠 *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴 *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍 *zjaːɡ
耤 *zjaːɡ
猎 *zjaːɡ
昔 *sjaːɡ
惜 *sjaːɡ
腊 *sjaːɡ
焟 *sjaːɡ
棤 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sjaːɡ) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 腊 – see 臘 (“year-end sacrifice to the gods”).
(This character, 腊, is the simplified form of 臘.)
Notes:

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 腊
alt. forms 𦞽
𬛄
𦝙
𦠪

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 腊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 思積切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /siɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腊
Reading # 1/1
No. 13311
Phonetic
component		 昔
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 昔
Old
Chinese		 /*sjaːɡ/

Definitions

腊

  1. dried meat
  2. † to make dry
  3. † dried or cracked skin
Synonyms
  • 臘／腊 (là): (dried meat)
  • 脯 (pú): (dried meat)
  • 脩 (xiū): (dried meat used as teacher's payment; shriveled)

Usage notes

Note that 腊, when used as a simplified Chinese character is pronounced là (refer to the traditional form 臘). However, when 腊 is encountered in classical Chinese texts, the pronunciation is xī (derived from its phonetic component 昔).

References

Japanese

Kanji

腊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

腊 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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