趁
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Translingual
Han character
趁 (radical 156, 走+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土人人竹竹 (GOOHH), four-corner 48802, composition ⿺走㐱)
References
- KangXi: page 1216, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37083
- Dae Jaweon: page 1685, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3482, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8D81
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
趁 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 趂 賺／赚 Min “to earn” | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 沴 | *rɯːls |
| 趁 | *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn |
| 紾 | *ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ |
| 跈 | *nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ |
| 殄 | *l'ɯːnʔ |
| 抮 | *hlɯːnʔ |
| 駗 | *rɯn, *kljɯnʔ |
| 珍 | *ʔl'ɯn |
| 診 | *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ |
| 畛 | *kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ |
| 疹 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 軫 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 胗 | *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ |
| 袗 | *kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns |
| 眕 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 飻 | *l̥ʰɯːd |
| 餮 | *r̥ʰɯːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn) : semantic 走 (“to run”) + phonetic 㐱.
Pronunciation
Definitions
趁
- (literary or Min) to chase; to pursue
- (literary or Min) to follow; to accompany
- to take advantage of (time, opportunity, etc); to avail oneself of
- (Min) to earn (money)
- (Mandarin, colloquial) to have a lot of
- used to indicate a present situation: while circumstances are optimal
- (Min Dong) from; since
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
趁
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
趁 • (jin, jeon) (hangeul 진, 전, revised jin, jeon, McCune–Reischauer chin, chŏn, Yale cin, cen)
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Vietnamese
Han character
趁 (sấn, sớn, thấn, sán, sắn, xớn)
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