莊

See also: 荘
莊 U+838A, 莊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-838A
← 莉
[U+8389] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 莋 →
[U+838B]

Translingual

Traditional 莊
Shinjitai 荘
Simplified 庄

Han character

莊 (radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女一土 (TVMG), four-corner 44214, composition ⿱艹壯)

References

  • KangXi: page 1033, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31035
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3226, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+838A

Chinese

trad. 莊
simp. 庄*
alt. forms 荘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsraŋ) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chng - vernacular;
  • chong - literary.
Note:
  • zeng1 - vernacular (“village; shop; surname”);
  • zuang1 - literary (“village; shop; surname”);
  • zang1 - literary (“solemn”).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 莊
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡suɑŋ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡faŋ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂuã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡suɑŋ¹³/
/t͡suə¹³/ ～子
Hohhot /t͡suɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡suɔ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡so³¹/
Tunxi /t͡sau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyan³³/
Xiangtan /t͡sɔn³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡soŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡souŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡suaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 莊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃiaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuāng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 莊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuāng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrjang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]raŋ/
English dignified, grave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 莊
Reading # 1/1
No. 10305
Phonetic
component		 爿
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 莊
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsraŋ/

Definitions

莊

  1. † grassy
  2. village; farmstead; hamlet
  3. villa; manor
  4. thoroughfare; main road
  5. place of business; shop
  6. (gambling) banker
  7. solemn; serious
  8. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 做莊／做庄
  • 冷莊子／冷庄子
  • 剔莊貨／剔庄货
  • 包莊／包庄
  • 周莊王／周庄王
  • 咆哮山莊／咆哮山庄
  • 地下錢莊／地下钱庄
  • 坐莊／坐庄 (zuòzhuāng)
  • 官莊／官庄
  • 寶相莊嚴／宝相庄严
  • 寶莊／宝庄
  • 山莊／山庄 (shānzhuāng)
  • 布莊／布庄
  • 平泉莊／平泉庄
  • 平直康莊／平直康庄
  • 康莊／康庄
  • 康莊大道／康庄大道
  • 打路莊板／打路庄板
  • 整莊／整庄
  • 新莊／新庄 (Xīnzhuāng)
  • 村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
  • 楚莊問鼎／楚庄问鼎
  • 楚莊王／楚庄王 (Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng)
  • 楚莊絕纓／楚庄绝缨
  • 莊敬自強／庄敬自强
  • 莊田／庄田 (zhuāngtián)
  • 莊稼／庄稼 (zhuāngjia)
  • 莊稼人／庄稼人
  • 莊稼地／庄稼地
  • 莊稼活兒／庄稼活儿
  • 莊稼漢／庄稼汉
  • 莊舄越吟／庄舄越吟
  • 莊語／庄语
  • 莊農／庄农
  • 莊重／庄重 (zhuāngzhòng)
  • 莊院／庄院 (zhuāngyuàn)
  • 莊騷／庄骚
  • 蒙莊／蒙庄
  • 農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
  • 通莊／通庄
  • 連莊／连庄
  • 鄭莊公／郑庄公
  • 錢莊／钱庄 (qiánzhuāng)
  • 鍋莊／锅庄 (guōzhuāng)
  • 項莊舞劍／项庄舞剑
  • 鴻案相莊／鸿案相庄
  • 齊莊／齐庄

Japanese

Shinjitai

 荘

Kyūjitai

 莊

Kanji

莊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 荘)

  1. a manor, a villa
  2. a village, a hamlet
  3. number of mahjongg games (counter)

Readings

Korean

Hanja

莊 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

莊 (trang, đồ, dưa, chan, chang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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