賺

See also: 赚

賺	U+8CFA, 賺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CFA

← 賹
[U+8CF9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賻 →
[U+8CFB]

Translingual

Han character

賺 (radical 154 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿X金 (BCTXC), four-corner 6883₇, composition ⿰貝兼)

References

KangXi: page 1211, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36880

Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3655, character 8

Unihan data for U+8CFA

Chinese

trad.		賺
simp.		赚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
譧	*r'eːms
賺	*r'eːms
尲	*kreːm
鹻	*kreːmʔ
歉	kʰreːms, kʰreːmʔ, kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːms
槏	*kʰreːmʔ
鰜	ɡreːm, keːm
稴	ɡreːm, ɡ·reːm, ɡ·reːmʔ, ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏	ɡreːmʔ, ɡreːms
甉	ɡreːmʔ, ɡraːm
廉	*ɡ·rem
鎌	*ɡ·rem
鬑	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
鐮	*ɡ·rem
簾	*ɡ·rem
薕	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
蠊	*ɡ·rem
嬚	*ɡ·remʔ
溓	ɡ·remʔ, ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰	*kʰremʔ
隒	*ŋɡremʔ
熑	*ɡ·reːm
濂	*ɡ·reːm
燫	*ɡ·reːm
兼	keːm, keːms
縑	*keːm
鶼	*keːm
蒹	*keːm
搛	*keːm
謙	*kʰeːm
膁	*kʰeːmʔ
嗛	*kʰeːmʔ
慊	kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːb
傔	*kʰeːms
馦	*qʰeːm
嫌	*ɡeːm
鼸	*ɡeːmʔ
尷	*kreːm

Originally as 𧸖.

In the current form: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r'eːms) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuàn (zhuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan⁶, zaam⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhon
Min Dong (BUC): cuáng
Min Nan (POJ): choán
Wu (Wiktionary): ze (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade-Giles: chuan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯a̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaan⁶, zaam⁶
  - Yale: jaahn, jaahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan⁶, dzaam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan⁶, zam⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːn²²/, /t͡sɑːm²²/

Note: zaam6 - obsolete.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhon
  - Hakka Romanization System: con
  - Hagfa Pinyim: con⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰon⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cuáng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suɑŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choán
  - Tâi-lô: tsuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡suan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ze (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻e̞²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠɛm^H/▼

Rime
Character	賺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	佇陷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠɛm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚæm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɐm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖəɨm^H/
Li Rong	/ȡɐm^H/
Wang Li	/ȡɐm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱăm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*r'eːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賺
Reading #	1/1
No.	6030
Phonetic component	兼
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𧸖
Old Chinese	/*r'eːms/
Notes	原右作廉同說文新附，集韻作此

Definitions

賺

to make a profit; to earn money

佢留班賺多一年。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢留班赚多一年。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Keoi⁵ lau⁴ baan¹ zaan⁶ do¹ jat¹ nin⁴. [Jyutping]
He repeats a year for profit again.
to gain an unfair advantage

Synonyms

(to earn (money)): (Min) 趁

Compounds

唱賺／唱赚
手面賺吃／手面赚吃
有賺頭／有赚头
沒賺頭／没赚头
淨賺／净赚 (jìngzhuàn)

破賺／破赚
穩賺不賠／稳赚不赔
虛賺／虚赚
賺取／赚取 (zhuànqǔ)
賺外快／赚外快

賺手／赚手
賺詞／赚词
賺錢／赚钱 (zhuànqián)
賺頭／赚头 (zhuàntou)
閃賺／闪赚

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuàn (zuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade-Giles: tsuan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯a̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaan⁶
  - Yale: jaahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːn²²/

Definitions

賺

(literary) to deceive; to fool; to cheat

Compounds

哄賺／哄赚
啜賺／啜赚

賺哄／赚哄
賺弄／赚弄

賺漏／赚漏
賺騙／赚骗

Japanese

Kanji

賺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

coax

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)

Kun: すかす (sukasu)

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